PSIGNAL(3) BSD Library Functions Manual PSIGNAL(3)NAME
psignal, strsignal, sys_siglist, sys_signame, sys_nsig — system signal
messages
LIBRARY
Standard C Library (libc, -lc)
SYNOPSIS
#include <signal.h>
void
psignal(unsigned sig, const char *s);
extern const char * const sys_siglist[];
extern const char * const sys_signame[];
extern const int sys_nsig;
#include <string.h>
char *
strsignal(int sig);
DESCRIPTION
The psignal() and strsignal() functions locate the descriptive message
string for a signal number.
The strsignal() function accepts a signal number argument sig and returns
a pointer to the corresponding message string.
The psignal() function accepts a signal number argument sig and writes it
to the standard error. If the argument s is non-NULL and does not point
to the null character, s is written to the standard error file descriptor
prior to the message string, immediately followed by a colon and a space.
If the signal number is not recognized (sigaction(2)), the string
“Unknown signal” is produced.
The message strings can be accessed directly through the external array
sys_siglist, indexed by recognized signal numbers. The external array
sys_signame is used similarly and contains short, lower-case abbrevia‐
tions for signals which are useful for recognizing signal names in user
input. The external variable sys_nsig contains a count of the strings in
sys_siglist and sys_signame. Note that the defined variable NSIG will
typically be the same as sys_nsig, but might be different due to newer or
older kernels and newer or older libc libraries. For maximum portability
you must use sys_nsig to limit-check the above arrays. Additionally, you
should check for NULL array entries and generate a generic signal name in
those cases.
SEE ALSOsigaction(2), perror(3), strerror(3)HISTORY
The psignal() function appeared in 4.2BSD.
BSD February 27, 1995 BSD