GSS_ACQUIRE_CRED(3) OpenBSD Programmer's Manual GSS_ACQUIRE_CRED(3)NAME
gss_accept_sec_context, gss_acquire_cred, gss_add_cred,
gss_add_oid_set_member, gss_canonicalize_name, gss_compare_name,
gss_context_time, gss_create_empty_oid_set, gss_delete_sec_context,
gss_display_name, gss_display_status, gss_duplicate_name,
gss_export_name, gss_export_sec_context, gss_get_mic, gss_import_name,
gss_import_sec_context, gss_indicate_mechs, gss_init_sec_context,
gss_inquire_context, gss_inquire_cred, gss_inquire_cred_by_mech,
gss_inquire_mechs_for_name, gss_inquire_names_for_mech,
gss_krb5_ccache_name, gss_krb5_compat_des3_mic, gss_krb5_copy_ccache,
gsskrb5_extract_authz_data_from_sec_context, gss_krb5_get_tkt_flags,
gss_process_context_token, gss_release_buffer, gss_release_cred,
gss_release_name, gss_release_oid_set, gss_seal, gss_sign,
gss_test_oid_set_member, gss_unseal, gss_unwrap, gss_verify,
gss_verify_mic, gss_wrap, gss_wrap_size_limit - Generic Security Service
Application Program Interface library
LIBRARY
GSS-API library (libgssapi, -lgssapi)
SYNOPSIS
#include <gssapi.h>
OM_uint32
gss_accept_sec_context(OM_uint32 * minor_status, gss_ctx_id_t *
context_handle, const gss_cred_id_t acceptor_cred_handle, const
gss_buffer_t input_token_buffer, const gss_channel_bindings_t
input_chan_bindings, gss_name_t * src_name, gss_OID * mech_type,
gss_buffer_t output_token, OM_uint32 * ret_flags, OM_uint32 * time_rec,
gss_cred_id_t * delegated_cred_handle);
OM_uint32
gss_acquire_cred(OM_uint32 * minor_status, const gss_name_t desired_name,
OM_uint32 time_req, const gss_OID_set desired_mechs, gss_cred_usage_t
cred_usage, gss_cred_id_t * output_cred_handle, gss_OID_set *
actual_mechs, OM_uint32 * time_rec);
OM_uint32
gss_add_cred(OM_uint32 *minor_status, const gss_cred_id_t
input_cred_handle, const gss_name_t desired_name, const gss_OID
desired_mech, gss_cred_usage_t cred_usage, OM_uint32 initiator_time_req,
OM_uint32 acceptor_time_req, gss_cred_id_t *output_cred_handle,
gss_OID_set *actual_mechs, OM_uint32 *initiator_time_rec, OM_uint32
*acceptor_time_rec);
OM_uint32
gss_add_oid_set_member(OM_uint32 * minor_status, const gss_OID
member_oid, gss_OID_set * oid_set);
OM_uint32
gss_canonicalize_name(OM_uint32 * minor_status, const gss_name_t
input_name, const gss_OID mech_type, gss_name_t * output_name);
OM_uint32
gss_compare_name(OM_uint32 * minor_status, const gss_name_t name1, const
gss_name_t name2, int * name_equal);
OM_uint32
gss_context_time(OM_uint32 * minor_status, const gss_ctx_id_t
context_handle, OM_uint32 * time_rec);
OM_uint32
gss_create_empty_oid_set(OM_uint32 * minor_status, gss_OID_set *
oid_set);
OM_uint32
gss_delete_sec_context(OM_uint32 * minor_status, gss_ctx_id_t *
context_handle, gss_buffer_t output_token);
OM_uint32
gss_display_name(OM_uint32 * minor_status, const gss_name_t input_name,
gss_buffer_t output_name_buffer, gss_OID * output_name_type);
OM_uint32
gss_display_status(OM_uint32 *minor_status, OM_uint32 status_value, int
status_type, const gss_OID mech_type, OM_uint32 *message_context,
gss_buffer_t status_string);
OM_uint32
gss_duplicate_name(OM_uint32 * minor_status, const gss_name_t src_name,
gss_name_t * dest_name);
OM_uint32
gss_export_name(OM_uint32 * minor_status, const gss_name_t input_name,
gss_buffer_t exported_name);
OM_uint32
gss_export_sec_context(OM_uint32 * minor_status, gss_ctx_id_t *
context_handle, gss_buffer_t interprocess_token);
OM_uint32
gss_get_mic(OM_uint32 * minor_status, const gss_ctx_id_t context_handle,
gss_qop_t qop_req, const gss_buffer_t message_buffer, gss_buffer_t
message_token);
OM_uint32
gss_import_name(OM_uint32 * minor_status, const gss_buffer_t
input_name_buffer, const gss_OID input_name_type, gss_name_t *
output_name);
OM_uint32
gss_import_sec_context(OM_uint32 * minor_status, const gss_buffer_t
interprocess_token, gss_ctx_id_t * context_handle);
OM_uint32
gss_indicate_mechs(OM_uint32 * minor_status, gss_OID_set * mech_set);
OM_uint32
gss_init_sec_context(OM_uint32 * minor_status, const gss_cred_id_t
initiator_cred_handle, gss_ctx_id_t * context_handle, const gss_name_t
target_name, const gss_OID mech_type, OM_uint32 req_flags, OM_uint32
time_req, const gss_channel_bindings_t input_chan_bindings, const
gss_buffer_t input_token, gss_OID * actual_mech_type, gss_buffer_t
output_token, OM_uint32 * ret_flags, OM_uint32 * time_rec);
OM_uint32
gss_inquire_context(OM_uint32 * minor_status, const gss_ctx_id_t
context_handle, gss_name_t * src_name, gss_name_t * targ_name, OM_uint32
* lifetime_rec, gss_OID * mech_type, OM_uint32 * ctx_flags, int *
locally_initiated, int * open_context);
OM_uint32
gss_inquire_cred(OM_uint32 * minor_status, const gss_cred_id_t
cred_handle, gss_name_t * name, OM_uint32 * lifetime, gss_cred_usage_t *
cred_usage, gss_OID_set * mechanisms);
OM_uint32
gss_inquire_cred_by_mech(OM_uint32 * minor_status, const gss_cred_id_t
cred_handle, const gss_OID mech_type, gss_name_t * name, OM_uint32 *
initiator_lifetime, OM_uint32 * acceptor_lifetime, gss_cred_usage_t *
cred_usage);
OM_uint32
gss_inquire_mechs_for_name(OM_uint32 * minor_status, const gss_name_t
input_name, gss_OID_set * mech_types);
OM_uint32
gss_inquire_names_for_mech(OM_uint32 * minor_status, const gss_OID
mechanism, gss_OID_set * name_types);
OM_uint32
gss_krb5_ccache_name(OM_uint32 *minor, const char *name, const char
**old_name);
OM_uint32
gss_krb5_copy_ccache(OM_uint32 *minor, gss_cred_id_t cred, krb5_ccache
out);
OM_uint32
gss_krb5_compat_des3_mic(OM_uint32 * minor_status, gss_ctx_id_t
context_handle, int onoff);
OM_uint32
gsskrb5_extract_authz_data_from_sec_context(OM_uint32 *minor_status,
gss_ctx_id_t context_handle, int ad_type, gss_buffer_t ad_data);
OM_uint32
gss_krb5_get_tkt_flags(OM_uint32 *minor_status, gss_ctx_id_t
context_handle, OM_uint32 *tkt_flags);
OM_uint32
gss_process_context_token(OM_uint32 * minor_status, const gss_ctx_id_t
context_handle, const gss_buffer_t token_buffer);
OM_uint32
gss_release_buffer(OM_uint32 * minor_status, gss_buffer_t buffer);
OM_uint32
gss_release_cred(OM_uint32 * minor_status, gss_cred_id_t * cred_handle);
OM_uint32
gss_release_name(OM_uint32 * minor_status, gss_name_t * input_name);
OM_uint32
gss_release_oid_set(OM_uint32 * minor_status, gss_OID_set * set);
OM_uint32
gss_seal(OM_uint32 * minor_status, gss_ctx_id_t context_handle, int
conf_req_flag, int qop_req, gss_buffer_t input_message_buffer, int *
conf_state, gss_buffer_t output_message_buffer);
OM_uint32
gss_sign(OM_uint32 * minor_status, gss_ctx_id_t context_handle, int
qop_req, gss_buffer_t message_buffer, gss_buffer_t message_token);
OM_uint32
gss_test_oid_set_member(OM_uint32 * minor_status, const gss_OID member,
const gss_OID_set set, int * present);
OM_uint32
gss_unseal(OM_uint32 * minor_status, gss_ctx_id_t context_handle,
gss_buffer_t input_message_buffer, gss_buffer_t output_message_buffer,
int * conf_state, int * qop_state);
OM_uint32
gss_unwrap(OM_uint32 * minor_status, const gss_ctx_id_t context_handle,
const gss_buffer_t input_message_buffer, gss_buffer_t
output_message_buffer, int * conf_state, gss_qop_t * qop_state);
OM_uint32
gss_verify(OM_uint32 * minor_status, gss_ctx_id_t context_handle,
gss_buffer_t message_buffer, gss_buffer_t token_buffer, int * qop_state);
OM_uint32
gss_verify_mic(OM_uint32 * minor_status, const gss_ctx_id_t
context_handle, const gss_buffer_t message_buffer, const gss_buffer_t
token_buffer, gss_qop_t * qop_state);
OM_uint32
gss_wrap(OM_uint32 * minor_status, const gss_ctx_id_t context_handle, int
conf_req_flag, gss_qop_t qop_req, const gss_buffer_t
input_message_buffer, int * conf_state, gss_buffer_t
output_message_buffer);
OM_uint32
gss_wrap_size_limit(OM_uint32 * minor_status, const gss_ctx_id_t
context_handle, int conf_req_flag, gss_qop_t qop_req, OM_uint32
req_output_size, OM_uint32 * max_input_size);
DESCRIPTION
Generic Security Service API (GSS-API) version 2, and its C binding, are
described in RFC 2743 and RFC 2744. Version 1 (deprecated) of the C
binding is described in RFC 1509.
Heimdals GSS-API implementation supports the following mechanisms
o GSS_KRB5_MECHANISM
o GSS_SPNEGO_MECHANISM
GSS-API have generic name types that all mechanism are supposed to
implement (if possible):
o GSS_C_NT_USER_NAME
o GSS_C_NT_MACHINE_UID_NAME
o GSS_C_NT_STRING_UID_NAME
o GSS_C_NT_HOSTBASED_SERVICE
o GSS_C_NT_ANONYMOUS
o GSS_C_NT_EXPORT_NAME
GSS-API implementations that supports Kerberos 5 have some additional
name types:
o GSS_KRB5_NT_PRINCIPAL_NAME
o GSS_KRB5_NT_USER_NAME
o GSS_KRB5_NT_MACHINE_UID_NAME
o GSS_KRB5_NT_STRING_UID_NAME
In GSS-API, names have two forms, internal names and contiguous string
names.
o Internal name and mechanism name
Internal names are implementation specific representation of a GSS-
API name. Mechanism names special form of internal names corresponds
to one and only one mechanism.
In GSS-API an internal name is stored in a gss_name_t.
o Contiguous string name and exported name
Contiguous string names are gssapi names stored in a OCTET STRING
that together with a name type identifier (OID) uniquely specifies a
gss-name. A special form of the contiguous string name is the
exported name that have a OID embedded in the string to make it
unique. Exported name have the nametype GSS_C_NT_EXPORT_NAME.
In GSS-API an contiguous string name is stored in a gss_buffer_t.
Exported names also have the property that they are specified by the
mechanism itself and compatible between diffrent GSS-API
implementations.
ACCESS CONTROL
There are two ways of comparing GSS-API names, either comparing two
internal names with each other or two contiguous string names with either
other.
To compare two internal names with each other, import (if needed) the
names with gss_import_name() into the GSS-API implementation and the
compare the imported name with gss_compare_name().
Importing names can be slow, so when its possible to store exported names
in the access control list, comparing contiguous string name might be
better.
when comparing contiguous string name, first export them into a
GSS_C_NT_EXPORT_NAME name with gss_export_name() and then compare with
memcmp(3).
Note that there are might be a difference between the two methods of
comparing names. The first (using gss_compare_name()) will compare to
(unauthenticated) names are the same. The second will compare if a
mechanism will authenticate them as the same principal.
For example, if gss_import_name() name was used with GSS_C_NO_OID the
default syntax is used for all mechanism the GSS-API implementation
supports. When compare the imported name of GSS_C_NO_OID it may match
serveral mechanism names (MN).
The resulting name from gss_display_name() must not be used for acccess
control.
FUNCTIONSgss_display_name() takes the gss name in input_name and puts a printable
form in output_name_buffer. output_name_buffer should be freed when done
using gss_release_buffer(). output_name_type can either be NULL or a
pointer to a gss_OID and will in the latter case contain the OID type of
the name. The name must only be used for printing. If access control is
needed, see section ACCESS CONTROL.
gss_inquire_context() returns information about the context. Information
is available even after the context have expired. lifetime_rec argument
is set to GSS_C_INDEFINITE (dont expire) or the number of seconds that
the context is still valid. A value of 0 means that the context is
expired. mech_type argument should be considered readonly and must not
be released. src_name and dest_name() are both mechanims names and must
be released with gss_release_name() when no longer used.
gss_context_time will return the amount of time (in seconds) of the
context is still valid. If its expired time_rec will be set to 0 and
GSS_S_CONTEXT_EXPIRED returned.
gss_sign(), gss_verify(), gss_seal(), and gss_unseal() are part of the
GSS-API V1 interface and are obsolete. The functions should not be used
for new applications. They are provided so that version 1 applications
can link against the library.
EXTENSIONSgss_krb5_ccache_name() sets the internal kerberos 5 credential cache name
to name. The old name is returned in old_name, and must not be freed.
The data allocated for old_name is free upon next call to
gss_krb5_ccache_name(). This function is not threadsafe if old_name
argument is used.
gss_krb5_copy_ccache() will extract the krb5 credentials that are
transferred from the initiator to the acceptor when using token
delegation in the Kerberos mechanism. The acceptor receives the
delegated token in the last argument to gss_accept_sec_context().
gsskrb5_register_acceptor_identity() sets the Kerberos 5 principal that
the acceptor will use.
gsskrb5_extract_authz_data_from_sec_context() extracts the Kerberos
authorizationdata that may be stored within the context. Tha caller must
free the returned buffer ad_data with gss_release_buffer() upon success.
gss_krb5_get_tkt_flags() return the ticket flags for the kerberos ticket
receive when authenticating the initiator. Only valid on the acceptor
context.
gss_krb5_compat_des3_mic() turns on or off the compatibility with older
version of Heimdal using des3 get and verify mic, this is way to
programmatically set the [gssapi]broken_des3_mic and
[gssapi]correct_des3_mic flags (see COMPATIBILITY section in gssapi(3)).
If the CPP symbol GSS_C_KRB5_COMPAT_DES3_MIC is present,
gss_krb5_compat_des3_mic() exists. gss_krb5_compat_des3_mic() will be
removed in a later version of the GSS-API library.
SEE ALSOgssapi(3), krb5(3), krb5_ccache(3), kerberos(8)HEIMDAL September 9, 2003 HEIMDAL
