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Mail::Box::Dir::MessagUser Contributed Perl DocumentMail::Box::Dir::Message(3)

NAME
       Mail::Box::Dir::Message - one message in a directory organized folder

INHERITANCE
	Mail::Box::Dir::Message
	  is a Mail::Box::Message
	  is a Mail::Message
	  is a Mail::Reporter

	Mail::Box::Dir::Message is extended by
	  Mail::Box::MH::Message
	  Mail::Box::Maildir::Message

SYNOPSIS
	my $folder = new Mail::Box::MH ...
	my $message = $folder->message(10);

DESCRIPTION
       A "Mail::Box::Dir::Message" is a base class for one message in a
       directory organized folder; each message is stored in a separate file.
       There are no objects of type "Mail::Box::Dir::Message", only extensions
       are allowed to be created.

       At the moment, three of these extended message types are implemented:

       ·   Mail::Box::MH::Message

	   which represents one message in a Mail::Box::MH folder.  MH folders
	   are very, very simple.... and hence not sophisticated nor fast.

       ·   Mail::Box::Maildir::Message

	   which represents one message in a Mail::Box::Maildir folder.	 Flags
	   are kept in the message's filename.	It is stateless, so you will
	   never loose a message.

       ·   Mail::Box::Netzwert::Message

	   which represents one message in a Mail::Box::Netzwert folder.  As
	   advantage, it stores pre-parsed information in the message file.
	   As disadvantage: the code is not GPLed (yet).

METHODS
   Constructors
       $obj->clone(OPTIONS)
	   See "Constructors" in Mail::Message

       Mail::Box::Dir::Message->new(OPTIONS)
	   Create a messages in a directory organized folder.

	    -Option    --Defined in	--Default
	     body	 Mail::Message	  undef
	     body_type	 Mail::Box::Message  <from folder>
	     deleted	 Mail::Message	  <false>
	     field_type	 Mail::Message	  undef
	     filename			  undef
	     fix_header			  false
	     folder	 Mail::Box::Message  <required>
	     head	 Mail::Message	  undef
	     head_type	 Mail::Message	  Mail::Message::Head::Complete
	     labels	 Mail::Message	  {}
	     log	 Mail::Reporter	  'WARNINGS'
	     messageId	 Mail::Message	  undef
	     modified	 Mail::Message	  <false>
	     size	 Mail::Box::Message  undef
	     trace	 Mail::Reporter	  'WARNINGS'
	     trusted	 Mail::Message	  <false>

	   body => OBJECT
	   body_type => CODE|CLASS
	   deleted => BOOLEAN
	   field_type => CLASS
	   filename => FILENAME
	     The file where the message is stored in.

	   fix_header => BOOLEAN
	     See Mail::Box::new(fix_headers).

	   folder => FOLDER
	   head => OBJECT
	   head_type => CLASS
	   labels => ARRAY|HASH
	   log => LEVEL
	   messageId => STRING
	   modified => BOOLEAN
	   size => INTEGER
	   trace => LEVEL
	   trusted => BOOLEAN

   Constructing a message
       $obj->bounce([RG-OBJECT|OPTIONS])
	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Bounce

       Mail::Box::Dir::Message->build([MESSAGE|PART|BODY], CONTENT)
	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Build

       Mail::Box::Dir::Message->buildFromBody(BODY, [HEAD], HEADERS)
	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Build

       $obj->forward(OPTIONS)
	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Forward

       $obj->forwardAttach(OPTIONS)
	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Forward

       $obj->forwardEncapsulate(OPTIONS)
	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Forward

       $obj->forwardInline(OPTIONS)
	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Forward

       $obj->forwardNo(OPTIONS)
	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Forward

       $obj->forwardPostlude
	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Forward

       $obj->forwardPrelude
	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Forward

       $obj->forwardSubject(STRING)
	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Forward

       Mail::Box::Dir::Message->read(FILEHANDLE|SCALAR|REF-SCALAR|ARRAY-OF-LINES,
       OPTIONS)
	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Read

       $obj->rebuild(OPTIONS)
	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Rebuild

       $obj->reply(OPTIONS)
	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Reply

       $obj->replyPrelude([STRING|FIELD|ADDRESS|ARRAY-OF-THINGS])
	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Reply

       $obj->replySubject(STRING)
	   Mail::Box::Dir::Message->replySubject(STRING)

	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Reply

   The message
       $obj->container
	   See "The message" in Mail::Message

       $obj->copyTo(FOLDER, OPTIONS)
	   See "The message" in Mail::Box::Message

       $obj->filename([FILENAME])
	   Returns the name of the file in which this message is actually
	   stored.  This will return "undef" when the message is not stored in
	   a file.

       $obj->folder([FOLDER])
	   See "The message" in Mail::Box::Message

       $obj->isDummy
	   See "The message" in Mail::Message

       $obj->isPart
	   See "The message" in Mail::Message

       $obj->messageId
	   See "The message" in Mail::Message

       $obj->moveTo(FOLDER, OPTIONS)
	   See "The message" in Mail::Box::Message

       $obj->print([FILEHANDLE])
	   See "The message" in Mail::Message

       $obj->send([MAILER], OPTIONS)
	   See "The message" in Mail::Message

       $obj->seqnr([INTEGER])
	   See "The message" in Mail::Box::Message

       $obj->size
	   See "The message" in Mail::Message

       $obj->toplevel
	   See "The message" in Mail::Message

       $obj->write([FILEHANDLE])
	   See "The message" in Mail::Message

   The header
       $obj->bcc
	   See "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->cc
	   See "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->date
	   See "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->destinations
	   See "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->from
	   See "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->get(FIELDNAME)
	   See "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->guessTimestamp
	   See "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->head([HEAD])
	   See "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->nrLines
	   See "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->sender
	   See "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->study(FIELDNAME)
	   See "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->subject
	   See "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->timestamp
	   See "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->to
	   See "The header" in Mail::Message

   The body
       $obj->body([BODY])
	   See "The body" in Mail::Message

       $obj->contentType
	   See "The body" in Mail::Message

       $obj->decoded(OPTIONS)
	   See "The body" in Mail::Message

       $obj->encode(OPTIONS)
	   See "The body" in Mail::Message

       $obj->isMultipart
	   See "The body" in Mail::Message

       $obj->isNested
	   See "The body" in Mail::Message

       $obj->parts(['ALL'|'ACTIVE'|'DELETED'|'RECURSE'|FILTER])
	   See "The body" in Mail::Message

   Flags
       $obj->delete
	   See "Flags" in Mail::Message

       $obj->deleted([BOOLEAN])
	   See "Flags" in Mail::Message

       $obj->isDeleted
	   See "Flags" in Mail::Message

       $obj->isModified
	   See "Flags" in Mail::Message

       $obj->label(LABEL|PAIRS)
	   See "Flags" in Mail::Message

       $obj->labels
	   See "Flags" in Mail::Message

       $obj->labelsToStatus
	   See "Flags" in Mail::Message

       $obj->modified([BOOLEAN])
	   See "Flags" in Mail::Message

       $obj->statusToLabels
	   See "Flags" in Mail::Message

   The whole message as text
       $obj->file
	   See "The whole message as text" in Mail::Message::Construct::Text

       $obj->lines
	   See "The whole message as text" in Mail::Message::Construct::Text

       $obj->printStructure([FILEHANDLE|undef],[INDENT])
	   See "The whole message as text" in Mail::Message::Construct::Text

       $obj->string
	   See "The whole message as text" in Mail::Message::Construct::Text

   Internals
       $obj->clonedFrom
	   See "Internals" in Mail::Message

       Mail::Box::Dir::Message->coerce(MESSAGE, OPTIONS)
	   See "Internals" in Mail::Message

       $obj->create(FILENAME)
	   Create the message in the specified file.  If the message already
	   has a filename and is not modified, then a move is tried.
	   Otherwise the message is printed to the file.  If the FILENAME
	   already exists for this message, nothing is done.  In any case, the
	   new FILENAME is set as well.

       $obj->diskDelete
	   See "Internals" in Mail::Box::Message

       $obj->isDelayed
	   See "Internals" in Mail::Message

       $obj->loadBody
	   This method is called by the autoloader when the body of the
	   message is needed.

       $obj->loadHead
	   This method is called by the autoloader when the header of the
	   message is needed.

       $obj->parser
	   Create and return a parser for this message (-file).

       $obj->readBody(PARSER, HEAD [, BODYTYPE])
	   See "Internals" in Mail::Box::Message

       $obj->readFromParser(PARSER, [BODYTYPE])
	   See "Internals" in Mail::Message

       $obj->readHead(PARSER [,CLASS])
	   See "Internals" in Mail::Message

       $obj->recursiveRebuildPart(PART, OPTIONS)
	   See "Internals" in Mail::Message::Construct::Rebuild

       $obj->storeBody(BODY)
	   See "Internals" in Mail::Message

       $obj->takeMessageId([STRING])
	   See "Internals" in Mail::Message

   Error handling
       $obj->AUTOLOAD
	   See "METHODS" in Mail::Message::Construct

       $obj->addReport(OBJECT)
	   See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->defaultTrace([LEVEL]|[LOGLEVEL, TRACELEVEL]|[LEVEL, CALLBACK])
	   Mail::Box::Dir::Message->defaultTrace([LEVEL]|[LOGLEVEL,
	   TRACELEVEL]|[LEVEL, CALLBACK])

	   See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->errors
	   See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->log([LEVEL [,STRINGS]])
	   Mail::Box::Dir::Message->log([LEVEL [,STRINGS]])

	   See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->logPriority(LEVEL)
	   Mail::Box::Dir::Message->logPriority(LEVEL)

	   See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->logSettings
	   See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->notImplemented
	   See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->report([LEVEL])
	   See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->reportAll([LEVEL])
	   See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->shortSize([VALUE])
	   Mail::Box::Dir::Message->shortSize([VALUE])

	   See "Error handling" in Mail::Message

       $obj->shortString
	   See "Error handling" in Mail::Message

       $obj->trace([LEVEL])
	   See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->warnings
	   See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

   Cleanup
       $obj->DESTROY
	   See "Cleanup" in Mail::Message

       $obj->destruct
	   See "Cleanup" in Mail::Box::Message

       $obj->inGlobalDestruction
	   See "Cleanup" in Mail::Reporter

DIAGNOSTICS
       Error: Cannot coerce a $class object into a $class object
       Error: Cannot create parser for $filename.
	   For some reason (the previous message have told you already) it was
	   not possible to create a message parser for the specified filename.

       Error: Cannot include forward source as $include.
	   Unknown alternative for the forward(include).  Valid choices are
	   "NO", "INLINE", "ATTACH", and "ENCAPSULATE".

       Error: Cannot include reply source as $include.
	   Unknown alternative for the "include" option of reply().  Valid
	   choices are "NO", "INLINE", and "ATTACH".

       Error: Cannot write message to $filename: $!
	   When a modified or new message is written to disk, it is first
	   written to a temporary file in the folder directory.	 For some
	   reason, it is impossible to create this file.

       Error: Failed to move $new to $filename: $!
	   When a modified or new message is written to disk, it is first
	   written to a temporary file in the folder directory.	 Then, the new
	   file is moved to replace the existing file.	Apparently, the latter
	   fails.

       Error: Method bounce requires To, Cc, or Bcc
	   The message bounce() method forwards a received message off to
	   someone else without modification; you must specified it's new
	   destination.	 If you have the urge not to specify any destination,
	   you probably are looking for reply(). When you wish to modify the
	   content, use forward().

       Error: Method forwardAttach requires a preamble
       Error: Method forwardEncapsulate requires a preamble
       Error: No address to create forwarded to.
	   If a forward message is created, a destination address must be
	   specified.

       Error: No default mailer found to send message.
	   The message send() mechanism had not enough information to
	   automatically find a mail transfer agent to sent this message.
	   Specify a mailer explicitly using the "via" options.

       Error: No rebuild rule $name defined.
       Error: Only build() Mail::Message's; they are not in a folder yet
	   You may wish to construct a message to be stored in a some kind of
	   folder, but you need to do that in two steps.  First, create a
	   normal Mail::Message, and then add it to the folder.	 During this
	   Mail::Box::addMessage() process, the message will get coerce()-d
	   into the right message type, adding storage information and the
	   like.

       Error: Package $package does not implement $method.
	   Fatal error: the specific package (or one of its superclasses) does
	   not implement this method where it should. This message means that
	   some other related classes do implement this method however the
	   class at hand does not.  Probably you should investigate this and
	   probably inform the author of the package.

       Error: Unable to read delayed body.
	   For some reason, the header of the message could be read, but the
	   body cannot.	 Probably the file has disappeared or the permissions
	   were changed during the progress of the program.

       Error: Unable to read delayed head.
	   Mail::Box tries to be lazy with respect to parsing messages.	 When
	   a directory organized folder is opened, only the filenames of
	   messages are collected.  At first use, the messages are read from
	   their file.	Apperently, a message is used for the first time here,
	   but has disappeared or is unreadible for some other reason.

       Error: coercion starts with some object

SEE ALSO
       This module is part of Mail-Box distribution version 2.097, built on
       January 26, 2011. Website: http://perl.overmeer.net/mailbox/

LICENSE
       Copyrights 2001-2011 by Mark Overmeer. For other contributors see
       ChangeLog.

       This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
       under the same terms as Perl itself.  See
       http://www.perl.com/perl/misc/Artistic.html

perl v5.14.1			  2011-01-26	    Mail::Box::Dir::Message(3)
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