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Mail::Box::File::MessaUser)Contributed Perl DocumenMail::Box::File::Message(3)

NAME
       Mail::Box::File::Message - one message in a Mbox folder

INHERITANCE
	Mail::Box::File::Message
	  is a Mail::Box::Message
	  is a Mail::Message
	  is a Mail::Reporter

	Mail::Box::File::Message is extended by
	  Mail::Box::Dbx::Message
	  Mail::Box::Mbox::Message

SYNOPSIS
	my $folder  = new Mail::Box::File folder => $ENV{MAIL}, ...;
	my $message = $folder->message(0);

DESCRIPTION
       Maintain one message in an file based folder, any Mail::Box::File
       extension.

METHODS
   Constructors
       $obj->clone(OPTIONS)
	   See "Constructors" in Mail::Message

       Mail::Box::File::Message->new(OPTIONS)
	   Messages in file-based folders use the following options for
	   creation:

	    -Option    --Defined in	--Default
	     body	 Mail::Message	  undef
	     body_type	 Mail::Box::Message  <from folder>
	     deleted	 Mail::Message	  <false>
	     field_type	 Mail::Message	  undef
	     folder	 Mail::Box::Message  <required>
	     from_line			  undef
	     head	 Mail::Message	  undef
	     head_type	 Mail::Message	  Mail::Message::Head::Complete
	     labels	 Mail::Message	  {}
	     log	 Mail::Reporter	  'WARNINGS'
	     messageId	 Mail::Message	  undef
	     modified	 Mail::Message	  <false>
	     size	 Mail::Box::Message  undef
	     trace	 Mail::Reporter	  'WARNINGS'
	     trusted	 Mail::Message	  <false>

	   body => OBJECT
	   body_type => CODE|CLASS
	   deleted => BOOLEAN
	   field_type => CLASS
	   folder => FOLDER
	   from_line => STRING
	     The line which begins each message in the file. Some people
	     detest this line, but this is just how things were invented...

	   head => OBJECT
	   head_type => CLASS
	   labels => ARRAY|HASH
	   log => LEVEL
	   messageId => STRING
	   modified => BOOLEAN
	   size => INTEGER
	   trace => LEVEL
	   trusted => BOOLEAN

   Constructing a message
       $obj->bounce([RG-OBJECT|OPTIONS])
	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Bounce

       Mail::Box::File::Message->build([MESSAGE|PART|BODY], CONTENT)
	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Build

       Mail::Box::File::Message->buildFromBody(BODY, [HEAD], HEADERS)
	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Build

       $obj->forward(OPTIONS)
	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Forward

       $obj->forwardAttach(OPTIONS)
	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Forward

       $obj->forwardEncapsulate(OPTIONS)
	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Forward

       $obj->forwardInline(OPTIONS)
	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Forward

       $obj->forwardNo(OPTIONS)
	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Forward

       $obj->forwardPostlude
	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Forward

       $obj->forwardPrelude
	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Forward

       $obj->forwardSubject(STRING)
	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Forward

       Mail::Box::File::Message->read(FILEHANDLE|SCALAR|REF-SCALAR|ARRAY-OF-LINES,
       OPTIONS)
	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Read

       $obj->rebuild(OPTIONS)
	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Rebuild

       $obj->reply(OPTIONS)
	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Reply

       $obj->replyPrelude([STRING|FIELD|ADDRESS|ARRAY-OF-THINGS])
	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Reply

       $obj->replySubject(STRING)
	   Mail::Box::File::Message->replySubject(STRING)

	   See "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Reply

   The message
       $obj->container
	   See "The message" in Mail::Message

       $obj->copyTo(FOLDER, OPTIONS)
	   See "The message" in Mail::Box::Message

       $obj->escapedBody
	   Mbox folders contain multiple messages in one file, using a
	   separator line to keep them apart.  Typically, these lines start
	   with "From ".  Lines within the message could interfere with this
	   separator, and should therefore be translated.

	   This method will return the escaped text of the body as reference.

       $obj->folder([FOLDER])
	   See "The message" in Mail::Box::Message

       $obj->fromLine([LINE])
	   Many people detest file-style folders because they store messages
	   all in one file, where a line starting with "From " leads the
	   header.  If we receive a message from a file-based folder, we store
	   that line.  If we write to such a file, but there is no such line
	   stored, then we try to generate one.

	   If LINE is provided, then the starting line is set to this value.

       $obj->isDummy
	   See "The message" in Mail::Message

       $obj->isPart
	   See "The message" in Mail::Message

       $obj->messageId
	   See "The message" in Mail::Message

       $obj->moveTo(FOLDER, OPTIONS)
	   See "The message" in Mail::Box::Message

       $obj->print([FILEHANDLE])
	   See "The message" in Mail::Message

       $obj->send([MAILER], OPTIONS)
	   See "The message" in Mail::Message

       $obj->seqnr([INTEGER])
	   See "The message" in Mail::Box::Message

       $obj->size
	   See "The message" in Mail::Message

       $obj->toplevel
	   See "The message" in Mail::Message

       $obj->write([FILEHANDLE])
	   Write one message to a file handle.	It is the message including
	   the leading 'From ' line and trailing blank.	 The From-line may
	   interfere with lines in the body: those lines are escaped with an
	   extra '>'.

	   example:

	    $msg->write(\*FILE);    # print the message with encaps to FILE
	    $msg->write;	    # message with encaps to selected filehandle
	    $msg->print(\*FILE);    # the message without encaps.

   The header
       $obj->bcc
	   See "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->cc
	   See "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->date
	   See "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->destinations
	   See "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->from
	   See "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->get(FIELDNAME)
	   See "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->guessTimestamp
	   See "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->head([HEAD])
	   See "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->nrLines
	   See "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->sender
	   See "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->study(FIELDNAME)
	   See "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->subject
	   See "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->timestamp
	   See "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->to
	   See "The header" in Mail::Message

   The body
       $obj->body([BODY])
	   See "The body" in Mail::Message

       $obj->contentType
	   See "The body" in Mail::Message

       $obj->decoded(OPTIONS)
	   See "The body" in Mail::Message

       $obj->encode(OPTIONS)
	   See "The body" in Mail::Message

       $obj->isMultipart
	   See "The body" in Mail::Message

       $obj->isNested
	   See "The body" in Mail::Message

       $obj->parts(['ALL'|'ACTIVE'|'DELETED'|'RECURSE'|FILTER])
	   See "The body" in Mail::Message

   Flags
       $obj->delete
	   See "Flags" in Mail::Message

       $obj->deleted([BOOLEAN])
	   See "Flags" in Mail::Message

       $obj->isDeleted
	   See "Flags" in Mail::Message

       $obj->isModified
	   See "Flags" in Mail::Message

       $obj->label(LABEL|PAIRS)
	   See "Flags" in Mail::Message

       $obj->labels
	   See "Flags" in Mail::Message

       $obj->labelsToStatus
	   See "Flags" in Mail::Message

       $obj->modified([BOOLEAN])
	   See "Flags" in Mail::Message

       $obj->statusToLabels
	   See "Flags" in Mail::Message

   The whole message as text
       $obj->file
	   See "The whole message as text" in Mail::Message::Construct::Text

       $obj->lines
	   See "The whole message as text" in Mail::Message::Construct::Text

       $obj->printStructure([FILEHANDLE|undef],[INDENT])
	   See "The whole message as text" in Mail::Message::Construct::Text

       $obj->string
	   See "The whole message as text" in Mail::Message::Construct::Text

   Internals
       $obj->clonedFrom
	   See "Internals" in Mail::Message

       Mail::Box::File::Message->coerce(MESSAGE, OPTIONS)
	   See "Internals" in Mail::Message

       $obj->diskDelete
	   See "Internals" in Mail::Box::Message

       $obj->fileLocation
	   Returns the location of the whole message including the from-line.
	   In LIST context, both begin and end are returned.  In SCALAR
	   context, only the begin is passed back.

       $obj->isDelayed
	   See "Internals" in Mail::Message

       $obj->loadBody
       $obj->moveLocation(DISTANCE)
	   The message is relocated in the file, being moved over DISTANCE
	   bytes.  Setting a new location will update the according
	   information in the header and body.

       $obj->readBody(PARSER, HEAD [, BODYTYPE])
	   See "Internals" in Mail::Box::Message

       $obj->readFromParser(PARSER)
	   Read one message from a Mail::Box::File based folder, including the
	   leading message separator.

       $obj->readHead(PARSER [,CLASS])
	   See "Internals" in Mail::Message

       $obj->recursiveRebuildPart(PART, OPTIONS)
	   See "Internals" in Mail::Message::Construct::Rebuild

       $obj->storeBody(BODY)
	   See "Internals" in Mail::Message

       $obj->takeMessageId([STRING])
	   See "Internals" in Mail::Message

   Error handling
       $obj->AUTOLOAD
	   See "METHODS" in Mail::Message::Construct

       $obj->addReport(OBJECT)
	   See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->defaultTrace([LEVEL]|[LOGLEVEL, TRACELEVEL]|[LEVEL, CALLBACK])
	   Mail::Box::File::Message->defaultTrace([LEVEL]|[LOGLEVEL,
	   TRACELEVEL]|[LEVEL, CALLBACK])

	   See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->errors
	   See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->log([LEVEL [,STRINGS]])
	   Mail::Box::File::Message->log([LEVEL [,STRINGS]])

	   See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->logPriority(LEVEL)
	   Mail::Box::File::Message->logPriority(LEVEL)

	   See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->logSettings
	   See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->notImplemented
	   See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->report([LEVEL])
	   See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->reportAll([LEVEL])
	   See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->shortSize([VALUE])
	   Mail::Box::File::Message->shortSize([VALUE])

	   See "Error handling" in Mail::Message

       $obj->shortString
	   See "Error handling" in Mail::Message

       $obj->trace([LEVEL])
	   See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->warnings
	   See "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

   Cleanup
       $obj->DESTROY
	   See "Cleanup" in Mail::Message

       $obj->destruct
	   See "Cleanup" in Mail::Box::Message

       $obj->inGlobalDestruction
	   See "Cleanup" in Mail::Reporter

DIAGNOSTICS
       Error: Cannot coerce a $class object into a $class object
       Error: Cannot include forward source as $include.
	   Unknown alternative for the forward(include).  Valid choices are
	   "NO", "INLINE", "ATTACH", and "ENCAPSULATE".

       Error: Cannot include reply source as $include.
	   Unknown alternative for the "include" option of reply().  Valid
	   choices are "NO", "INLINE", and "ATTACH".

       Error: Method bounce requires To, Cc, or Bcc
	   The message bounce() method forwards a received message off to
	   someone else without modification; you must specified it's new
	   destination.	 If you have the urge not to specify any destination,
	   you probably are looking for reply(). When you wish to modify the
	   content, use forward().

       Error: Method forwardAttach requires a preamble
       Error: Method forwardEncapsulate requires a preamble
       Error: No address to create forwarded to.
	   If a forward message is created, a destination address must be
	   specified.

       Error: No default mailer found to send message.
	   The message send() mechanism had not enough information to
	   automatically find a mail transfer agent to sent this message.
	   Specify a mailer explicitly using the "via" options.

       Error: No rebuild rule $name defined.
       Error: Only build() Mail::Message's; they are not in a folder yet
	   You may wish to construct a message to be stored in a some kind of
	   folder, but you need to do that in two steps.  First, create a
	   normal Mail::Message, and then add it to the folder.	 During this
	   Mail::Box::addMessage() process, the message will get coerce()-d
	   into the right message type, adding storage information and the
	   like.

       Error: Package $package does not implement $method.
	   Fatal error: the specific package (or one of its superclasses) does
	   not implement this method where it should. This message means that
	   some other related classes do implement this method however the
	   class at hand does not.  Probably you should investigate this and
	   probably inform the author of the package.

       Error: Unable to read delayed body.
       Error: coercion starts with some object

SEE ALSO
       This module is part of Mail-Box distribution version 2.097, built on
       January 26, 2011. Website: http://perl.overmeer.net/mailbox/

LICENSE
       Copyrights 2001-2011 by Mark Overmeer. For other contributors see
       ChangeLog.

       This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
       under the same terms as Perl itself.  See
       http://www.perl.com/perl/misc/Artistic.html

perl v5.14.1			  2011-01-26	   Mail::Box::File::Message(3)
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