IPv4Addr(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation IPv4Addr(3)NAMENet::IPv4Addr - Perl extension for manipulating IPv4 addresses.
SYNOPSIS
use Net::IPv4Addr qw( :all );
my ($ip,$cidr) = ipv4_parse( "127.0.0.1/24" );
my ($ip,$cidr) = ipv4_parse( "192.168.100.10 / 255.255.255.0" );
my ($net,$msk) = ipv4_network( "192.168.100.30" );
my $broadcast = ipv4_broadcast( "192.168.100.30/26" );
if ( ipv4_in_network( "192.168.100.0", $her_ip ) ) {
print "Welcome !";
}
etc.
DESCRIPTIONNet::IPv4Addr provides functions for parsing IPv4 addresses both in
traditional address/netmask format and in the new CIDR format. There
are also methods for calculating the network and broadcast address and
also to see check if a given address is in a specific network.
ADDRESSES
All of Net::IPv4Addr functions accepts addresses in many format. The
parsing is very liberal.
All these addresses would be accepted:
127.0.0.1
192.168.001.010/24
192.168.10.10/255.255.255.0
192.168.30.10 / 21
10.0.0.0 / 255.0.0.0
255.255.0.0
Those wouldn't though:
272.135.234.0
192.168/16
Most functions accepts the address and netmask or masklength in the
same scalar value or as separate values. That is either
my($ip,$masklength) = ipv4_parse($cidr_str);
my($ip,$masklength) = ipv4_parse($ip_str,$msk_str);
USING
No functions are exported by default. Either use the ":all" tag to
import them all or explicitly import those you need.
FUNCTIONS
ipv4_parse
my ($ip,$msklen) = ipv4_parse($cidr_str);
my $cidr = ipv4_parse($ip_str,$msk_str);
my ($ip) = ipv4_parse($ip_str,$msk_str);
Parse an IPv4 address and in scalar context the address in CIDR
format and in an array context the address and the mask length.
If the parameters doesn't contains a netmask or a mask length, in
scalar context only the IPv4 address is returned and in an array
context the mask length is undefined.
If the function cannot parse its input, it croaks. Trap it using
"eval" if don't like that.
ipv4_network
my $cidr = ipv4_network($ip_str);
my $cidr = ipv4_network($cidr_str);
my ($net,$msk) = ipv4_network( $net_str, $msk_str);
In scalar context, this function returns the network in CIDR format
in which the address is. In array context, it returns the network
address and its mask length as a two elements array. If the input
is an host without a netmask of mask length, the default netmask is
assumed.
Again, the function croak if the input is invalid.
ipv4_broadcast
my ($broadcast) = ipv4_broadcast($ip_str);
my $broadcast = ipv4_broadcast($ip_str,$msk_str);
This function returns the broadcast address. If the input doesn't
contains a netmask or mask length, the default netmask is assumed.
This function croaks if the input is invalid.
ipv4_network
my $cidr = ipv4_network($net_str);
my $cidr = ipv4_network($cidr_sstr);
my ($net,$msk) = ipv4_network( $ip_str, $mask_str);
In scalar context, this function returns the network in CIDR format
in which the address is. In array context, it returns the network
address and its mask length as a two elements array. If the input
is an host without a netmask or mask length, the default netmask is
assumed.
Again, the function croak if the input is invalid.
ipv4_in_network
print "Yes" if ipv4_in_network( $cidr_str1, $cidr_str2);
print "Yes" if ipv4_in_network( $ip_str1, $mask_str1, $cidr_str2 );
print "Yes" if ipv4_in_network( $ip1, $mask1, $ip2, $msk2 );
This function checks if the second network is contained in the
first one and it implements the following semantics :
If net1 or net2 is a magic address (0.0.0.0 or 255.255.255.255)
than this function returns true.
If net1 is an host, net2 will be in the same net only if
it is the same host.
If net2 is an host, it will be contained in net1 only if
it is part of net1.
If net2 is only part of net1 if it is entirely contained in
net1.
Trap bad input with "eval" or else.
ipv4_checkip
if ($ip = ipv4_checkip($str) ) {
# Do something
}
Return the IPv4 address in the string or undef if the input doesn't
contains a valid IPv4 address.
ipv4_cidr2msk
my $netmask = ipv4_cidr2msk( $cidr );
Returns the netmask corresponding to the mask length given in
input. As usual, croaks if it doesn't like your input (in this
case a number between 0 and 32).
ipv4_msk2cidr
my $masklen = ipv4_msk2cidr( $msk );
Returns the mask length of the netmask in input. As usual, croaks
if it doesn't like your input.
AUTHOR
Francis J. Lacoste <francis.lacoste@iNsu.COM>
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 iNsu Innovations Inc. All rights reserved.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms as perl itself.
SEE ALSOperl(1)ipv4calc(1).
perl v5.14.1 2000-08-01 IPv4Addr(3)
