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PLplot(3)	      User Contributed Perl Documentation	     PLplot(3)

NAME
       PDL::Graphics::PLplot - Object-oriented interface from perl/PDL to the
       PLPLOT plotting library

SYNOPSIS
	 use PDL;
	 use PDL::Graphics::PLplot;

	 my $pl = PDL::Graphics::PLplot->new (DEV => "png", FILE => "test.png");
	 my $x	= sequence(10);
	 my $y	= $x**2;
	 $pl->xyplot($x, $y);
	 $pl->close;

       For more information on PLplot, see

	http://www.plplot.org/

       Also see the test file, t/plplot.pl in this distribution for some
       working examples.

LONG NAMES
       If you are annoyed by the long constructor call, consider installing
       the aliased CPAN package. Using "aliased", the above example becomes

	 use PDL;
	 use aliased 'PDL::Graphics::PLplot';

	 my $pl = PLplot->new (DEV => "png", FILE => "test.png");
	 my $x	= sequence(10);
	 # etc, as above

DESCRIPTION
       This is the PDL interface to the PLplot graphics library.  It provides
       a familiar 'perlish' Object Oriented interface as well as access to the
       low-level PLplot commands from the C-API.

OPTIONS
       The following options are supported.  Most options can be used with any
       function.  A few are only supported on the call to 'new'.

   Options used upon creation of a PLplot object (with 'new'):
       BACKGROUND

       Set the color for index 0, the plot background

       DEV

       Set the output device type.  To see a list of allowed types, try:

	 PDL::Graphics::PLplot->new();

	  PDL::Graphics::PLplot->new(DEV => 'png', FILE => 'test.png');

       FILE

       Set the output file or display.	For file output devices, sets the
       output file name.  For graphical displays (like 'xwin') sets the name
       of the display, eg ('hostname.foobar.com:0')

	  PDL::Graphics::PLplot->new(DEV => 'png',  FILE => 'test.png');
	  PDL::Graphics::PLplot->new(DEV => 'xwin', FILE => ':0');

       OPTS

       Set plotting options.  See the PLplot documentation for the complete
       listing of available options.  The value of 'OPTS' must be a hash
       reference, whose keys are the names of the options.  For instance, to
       obtain PostScript fonts with the ps output device, use:

	  PDL::Graphics::PLplot->new(DEV => 'ps', OPTS => {drvopt => 'text=1'});

       MEM

       This option is used in conjunction with "DEV => 'mem'".	This option
       takes as input a PDL image and allows one to 'decorate' it using
       PLplot.	The 'decorated' PDL image can then be written to an image file
       using, for example, PDL::IO::Pic.  This option may not be available if
       plplot does not include the 'mem' driver.

	 # read in Earth image and draw an equator.
	 my $pl = PDL::Graphics::PLplot->new (MEM => $earth, DEV => 'mem');
	 my $x	= pdl(-180, 180);
	 my $y	= zeroes(2);
	 $pl->xyplot($x, $y,
		     BOX => [-180,180,-90,90],
		     VIEWPORT => [0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0],
		     XBOX => '', YBOX => '',
		     PLOTTYPE => 'LINE');
	 $pl->close;

       FRAMECOLOR

       Set color index 1, the frame color

       JUST

       A flag used to specify equal scale on the axes.	If this is not
       specified, the default is to scale the axes to fit best on the page.

	 PDL::Graphics::PLplot->new(DEV => 'png',  FILE => 'test.png', JUST => 1);

       ORIENTATION

       The orientation of the plot:

	 0 --	0 degrees (landscape mode)
	 1 --  90 degrees (portrait mode)
	 2 -- 180 degrees (seascape mode)
	 3 -- 270 degrees (upside-down mode)

       Intermediate values (0.2) are acceptable if you are feeling daring.

	 # portrait orientation
	 PDL::Graphics::PLplot->new(DEV => 'png',  FILE => 'test.png', ORIENTATION => 1);

       PAGESIZE

       Set the size in pixels of the output page.

	 # PNG 500 by 600 pixels
	 PDL::Graphics::PLplot->new(DEV => 'png',  FILE => 'test.png', PAGESIZE => [500,600]);

       SUBPAGES

       Set the number of sub pages in the plot, [$nx, $ny]

	 # PNG 300 by 600 pixels
	 # Two subpages stacked on top of one another.
	 PDL::Graphics::PLplot->new(DEV => 'png',  FILE => 'test.png', PAGESIZE => [300,600],
						     SUBPAGES => [1,2]);

   Options used after initialization (after 'new')
       BOX

       Set the plotting box in world coordinates.  Used to explicitly set the
       size of the plotting area.

	my $pl = PDL::Graphics::PLplot->new(DEV => 'png',  FILE => 'test.png');
	$pl->xyplot ($x, $y, BOX => [0,100,0,200]);

       CHARSIZE

       Set the size of text in multiples of the default size.  "CHARSIZE =>
       1.5" gives characters 1.5 times the normal size.

       COLOR

       Set the current color for plotting and character drawing.  Colors are
       specified not as color indices but as RGB triples.  Some pre-defined
       triples are included:

	 BLACK	      GREEN	   WHEAT	BLUE
	 RED	      AQUAMARINE   GREY		BLUEVIOLET
	 YELLOW	      PINK	   BROWN	CYAN
	 TURQUOISE    MAGENTA	   SALMON	WHITE
	 ROYALBLUE    DEEPSKYBLUE  VIOLET	STEELBLUE1
	 DEEPPINK     MAGENTA	   DARKORCHID1	PALEVIOLETRED2
	 TURQUOISE1   LIGHTSEAGREEN SKYBLUE	FORESTGREEN
	 CHARTREUSE3  GOLD2	   SIENNA1	CORAL
	 HOTPINK      LIGHTCORAL   LIGHTPINK1	LIGHTGOLDENROD

	# These two are equivalent:
	$pl->xyplot ($x, $y, COLOR => 'YELLOW');
	$pl->xyplot ($x, $y, COLOR => [0,255,0]);

       LINEWIDTH

       Set the line width for plotting.	 Values range from 1 to a device
       dependent maximum.

       LINESTYLE

       Set the line style for plotting.	 Pre-defined line styles use values 1
       to 8, one being a solid line, 2-8 being various dashed patterns.

       MAJTICKSIZE

       Set the length of major ticks as a fraction of the default setting.
       One (default) means leave these ticks the normal size.

       MINTICKSIZE

       Set the length of minor ticks (and error bar terminals) as a fraction
       of the default setting.	One (default) means leave these ticks the
       normal size.

       NXSUB

       The number of minor tick marks between each major tick mark on the X
       axis.  Specify zero (default) to let PLplot compute this automatically.

       NYSUB

       The number of minor tick marks between each major tick mark on the Y
       axis.  Specify zero (default) to let PLplot compute this automatically.

       PALETTE

       Load pre-defined color map 1 color ranges.  Currently, values include:

	 RAINBOW   -- from Red to Violet through the spectrum
	 REVERSERAINBOW	  -- Violet through Red
	 GREYSCALE -- from black to white via grey.
	 REVERSEGREYSCALE -- from white to black via grey.
	 GREENRED  -- from green to red
	 REDGREEN  -- from red to green

	# Plot x/y points with the z axis in color
	$pl->xyplot ($x, $y, PALETTE => 'RAINBOW', PLOTTYPE => 'POINTS', COLORMAP => $z);

       PLOTTYPE

       Specify which type of XY plot is desired:

	 LINE	    -- A line
	 POINTS	    -- A bunch of symbols
	 LINEPOINTS -- both

       SUBPAGE

       Set which subpage to plot on.  Subpages are numbered 1 to N.  A zero
       can be specified meaning 'advance to the next subpage' (just a call to
       pladv()).

	 my $pl = PDL::Graphics::PLplot->new(DEV      => 'png',
					       FILE	=> 'test.png',
					       SUBPAGES => [1,2]);
	 $pl->xyplot ($x, $y, SUBPAGE => 1);
	 $pl->xyplot ($a, $b, SUBPAGE => 2);

       SYMBOL

       Specify which symbol to use when plotting "PLOTTYPE => 'POINTS'".  A
       large variety of symbols are available, see:
       http://plplot.sourceforge.net/examples-data/demo07/x07.*.png, where *
       is 01 - 17.  You are most likely to find good plotting symbols in the
       800s: http://plplot.sourceforge.net/examples-data/demo07/x07.06.png

       SYMBOLSIZE

       Specify the size of symbols plotted in multiples of the default size
       (1).  Value are real numbers from 0 to large.

       TEXTPOSITION

       Specify the placement of text.  Either relative to border, specified
       as:

	[$side, $disp, $pos, $just]

       Where

	 side = 't', 'b', 'l', or 'r' for top, bottom, left and right
	 disp is the number of character heights out from the edge
	 pos  is the position along the edge of the viewport, from 0 to 1.
	 just tells where the reference point of the string is: 0 = left, 1 = right, 0.5 = center.

       or inside the plot window, specified as:

	[$x, $y, $dx, $dy, $just]

       Where

	 x  = x coordinate of reference point of string.
	 y  = y coordinate of reference point of string.
	 dx   Together with dy, this specifies the inclination of the string.
	      The baseline of the string is parallel to a line joining (x, y) to (x+dx, y+dy).
	 dy   Together with dx, this specifies the inclination of the string.
	 just Specifies the position of the string relative to its reference point.
	      If just=0, the reference point is at the left and if just=1,
	      it is at the right of the string. Other values of just give
	      intermediate justifications.

	# Plot text on top of plot
	$pl->text ("Top label",	 TEXTPOSITION => ['t', 4.0, 0.5, 0.5]);

	# Plot text in plotting area
	$pl->text ("Line label", TEXTPOSITION => [50, 60, 5, 5, 0.5]);

       TITLE

       Add a title on top of a plot.

	# Plot text on top of plot
	$pl->xyplot ($x, $y, TITLE => 'X vs. Y');

       UNFILLED_BARS

       For 'bargraph', if set to true then plot the bars as outlines in the
       current color and not as filled boxes

	# Plot text on top of plot
	$pl->bargraph($labels, $values, UNFILLED_BARS => 1);

       VIEWPORT

       Set the location of the plotting window on the page.  Takes a four
       element array ref specifying:

	xmin -- The coordinate of the left-hand edge of the viewport. (0 to 1)
	xmax -- The coordinate of the right-hand edge of the viewport. (0 to 1)
	ymin -- The coordinate of the bottom edge of the viewport. (0 to 1)
	ymax -- The coordinate of the top edge of the viewport. (0 to 1)

       You will need to use this to make color keys or insets.

	# Make a small plotting window in the lower left of the page
	$pl->xyplot ($x, $y, VIEWPORT => [0.1, 0.5, 0.1, 0.5]);

	# Also useful in creating color keys:
	$pl->xyplot   ($x, $y, PALETTE => 'RAINBOW', PLOTTYPE => 'POINTS', COLORMAP => $z);
	$pl->colorkey ($z, 'v', VIEWPORT => [0.93, 0.96, 0.15, 0.85]);

	# Plot an inset; first the primary data and then the inset. In this
	# case, the inset contains a selection of the orignal data
	$pl->xyplot ($x, $y);
	$pl->xyplot (where($x, $y, $x < 1.2), VIEWPORT => [0.7, 0.9, 0.6, 0.8]);

       XBOX

       Specify how to label the X axis of the plot as a string of option
       letters:

	 a: Draws axis, X-axis is horizontal line (y=0), and Y-axis is vertical line (x=0).
	 b: Draws bottom (X) or left (Y) edge of frame.
	 c: Draws top (X) or right (Y) edge of frame.
	 f: Always use fixed point numeric labels.
	 g: Draws a grid at the major tick interval.
	 h: Draws a grid at the minor tick interval.
	 i: Inverts tick marks, so they are drawn outwards, rather than inwards.
	 l: Labels axis logarithmically. This only affects the labels, not the data,
	    and so it is necessary to compute the logarithms of data points before
	    passing them to any of the drawing routines.
	 m: Writes numeric labels at major tick intervals in the
	    unconventional location (above box for X, right of box for Y).
	 n: Writes numeric labels at major tick intervals in the conventional location
	    (below box for X, left of box for Y).
	 s: Enables subticks between major ticks, only valid if t is also specified.
	 t: Draws major ticks.

       The default is 'BCNST' which draws lines around the plot, draws major
       and minor ticks and labels major ticks.

	# plot two lines in a box with independent X axes labeled
	# differently on top and bottom
	$pl->xyplot($x1, $y, XBOX  => 'bnst',  # bottom line, bottom numbers, ticks, subticks
			     YBOX  => 'bnst'); # left line, left numbers, ticks, subticks
	$pl->xyplot($x2, $y, XBOX => 'cmst', # top line, top numbers, ticks, subticks
			     YBOX => 'cst',  # right line, ticks, subticks
			     BOX => [$x2->minmax, $y->minmax]);

       XERRORBAR

       Used only with "xyplot".	 Draws horizontal error bars at all points
       ($x, $y) in the plot.  Specify a PDL containing the same number of
       points as $x and $y which specifies the width of the error bar, which
       will be centered at ($x, $y).

       XLAB

       Specify a label for the X axis.

       XTICK

       Interval (in graph units/world coordinates) between major x axis tick
       marks.  Specify zero (default) to allow PLplot to compute this
       automatically.

       YBOX

       Specify how to label the Y axis of the plot as a string of option
       letters.	 See "XBOX".

       YERRORBAR

       Used only for xyplot.  Draws vertical error bars at all points ($x, $y)
       in the plot.  Specify a PDL containing the same number of points as $x
       and $y which specifies the width of the error bar, which will be
       centered at ($x, $y).

       YLAB

       Specify a label for the Y axis.

       YTICK

       Interval (in graph units/world coordinates) between major y axis tick
       marks.  Specify zero (default) to allow PLplot to compute this
       automatically.

       ZRANGE

       For "xyplot" (when "COLORMAP" is specified), for "shadeplot" and for
       "colorkey".  Normally, the range of the Z variable (color) is taken as
       "$z->minmax".  If a different range is desired, specify it in "ZRANGE",
       like so:

	 $pl->shadeplot ($z, $nlevels, PALETTE => 'GREENRED', ZRANGE => [0,100]);

       or

	 $pl->xyplot ($x, $y, PALETTE  => 'RAINBOW', PLOTTYPE => 'POINTS',
			      COLORMAP => $z,	     ZRANGE => [-90,-20]);
	 $pl->colorkey	($z, 'v', VIEWPORT => [0.93, 0.96, 0.13, 0.85],
			      ZRANGE => [-90,-20]);

METHODS
       These are the high-level, object oriented methods for PLplot.

   new
       Create an object representing a plot.

	Arguments:
	none.

	Supported options:
	BACKGROUND
	DEV
	FILE
	FRAMECOLOR
	JUST
	PAGESIZE
	SUBPAGES

	 my $pl = PDL::Graphics::PLplot->new(DEV => 'png',  FILE => 'test.png');

   setparm
       Set options for a plot object.

	Arguments:
	none.

	Supported options:
	All options except:

	BACKGROUND
	DEV
	FILE
	FRAMECOLOR
	JUST
	PAGESIZE
	SUBPAGES

       (These must be set in call to 'new'.)

	 $pl->setparm (TEXTSIZE => 2);

   xyplot
       Plot XY lines and/or points.  Also supports color scales for points.
       This function works with bad values.  If a bad value is specified for a
       points plot, it is omitted.  If a bad value is specified for a line
       plot, the bad value makes a gap in the line.  This is useful for
       drawing maps; for example $x and $y can be the continent boundary
       latitude and longitude.

	Arguments:
	$x, $y

	Supported options:
	All options except:

	BACKGROUND
	DEV
	FILE
	FRAMECOLOR
	JUST
	PAGESIZE
	SUBPAGES

       (These must be set in call to 'new'.)

	 $pl->xyplot($x, $y, PLOTTYPE => 'POINTS', COLOR => 'BLUEVIOLET', SYMBOL => 1, SYMBOLSIZE => 4);
	 $pl->xyplot($x, $y, PLOTTYPE => 'LINEPOINTS', COLOR => [50,230,30]);
	 $pl->xyplot($x, $y, PALETTE => 'RAINBOW', PLOTTYPE => 'POINTS', COLORMAP => $z);

   stripplots
       Plot a set of strip plots with a common X axis, but with different Y
       axes.  Looks like a stack of long, thin XY plots, all line up on the
       same X axis.

	Arguments:
	$xs -- 1D PDL with common X axis values, length = N
	$ys -- reference to a list of 1D PDLs with Y-axis values, length = N
	       or 2D PDL with N x M elements
	-- OR --
	$xs -- reference to a list of 1D PDLs with X-axis values
	$ys -- reference to a list of 1D PDLs with Y-axis values
	%opts -- Options hash

	Supported options:
	All options except:

	BACKGROUND
	DEV
	FILE
	FRAMECOLOR
	JUST
	PAGESIZE
	SUBPAGES

       (These must be set in call to 'new'.)

	 my $x	= sequence(20);
	 my $y1	 = $x**2;
	 my $y2	 = sqrt($x);
	 my $y3	 = $x**3;
	 my $y4	 = sin(($x/20) * 2 * $pi);
	 $ys  = cat($y1, $y2, $y3, $y4);
	 $pl->stripplots($x, $ys, PLOTTYPE => 'LINE', TITLE => 'functions',
				  YLAB	   => ['x**2', 'sqrt(x)', 'x**3', 'sin(x/20*2pi)'],
				  COLOR	   => ['GREEN', 'DEEPSKYBLUE', 'DARKORCHID1', 'DEEPPINK'], XLAB => 'X label');
	 # Equivalent to above:
	 $pl->stripplots($x, [$y1, $y2, $y3, $y4],
				  PLOTTYPE => 'LINE', TITLE => 'functions',
				  YLAB	   => ['x**2', 'sqrt(x)', 'x**3', 'sin(x/20*2pi)'],
				  COLOR	   => ['GREEN', 'DEEPSKYBLUE', 'DARKORCHID1', 'DEEPPINK'], XLAB => 'X label');

	 # Here's something a bit different. Notice that different xs have
	 # different lengths.
	 $x1  = sequence(20);
	 $y1  = $x1**2;

	 $x2  = sequence(18);
	 $y2  = sqrt($x2);

	 $x3  = sequence(24);
	 $y3  = $x3**3;

	 my $x4	 = sequence(27);
	 $a  = ($x4/20) * 2 * $pi;
	 my $y4	 = sin($a);

	 $xs  = [$x1, $x2, $x3, $x4];
	 $ys  = [$y1, $y2, $y3, $y4];
	 $pl->stripplots($xs, $ys, PLOTTYPE => 'LINE', TITLE => 'functions',
		       YLAB => ['x**2', 'sqrt(x)', 'x**3', 'sin(x/20*2pi)'],
				COLOR => ['GREEN', 'DEEPSKYBLUE', 'DARKORCHID1', 'DEEPPINK'], XLAB => 'X label');

       In addition, COLOR may be specified as a reference to a list of colors.
       If this is done, the colors are applied separately to each plot.

       Also, the options Y_BASE and Y_GUTTER can be specified.	Y_BASE gives
       the Y offset of the bottom of the lowest plot (0-1, specified like a
       VIEWPORT, defaults to 0.1) and Y_GUTTER gives the gap between the
       graphs (0-1, default = 0.02).

   colorkey
       Plot a color key showing which color represents which value

	Arguments:
	$range	 : A PDL which tells the range of the color values
	$orientation : 'v' for vertical color key, 'h' for horizontal

	Supported options:
	All options except:

	BACKGROUND
	DEV
	FILE
	FRAMECOLOR
	JUST
	PAGESIZE
	SUBPAGES

       (These must be set in call to 'new'.)

	 # Plot X vs. Y with Z shown by the color.  Then plot
	 # vertical key to the right of the original plot.
	 $pl->xyplot ($x, $y, PALETTE => 'RAINBOW', PLOTTYPE => 'POINTS', COLORMAP => $z);
	 $pl->colorkey ($z, 'v', VIEWPORT => [0.93, 0.96, 0.15, 0.85]);

   shadeplot
       Create a shaded contour plot of 2D PDL 'z' with 'nsteps' contour
       levels.	Linear scaling is used to map the coordinates of Z(X, Y) to
       world coordinates via the "BOX" option.

	Arguments:
	$z : A 2D PDL which contains surface values at each XY coordinate.
	$nsteps : The number of contour levels requested for the plot.

	Supported options:
	All options except:

	BACKGROUND
	DEV
	FILE
	FRAMECOLOR
	JUST
	PAGESIZE
	SUBPAGES

       (These must be set in call to 'new'.)

	 # vertical key to the right of the original plot.
	 # The BOX must be specified to give real coordinate values to the $z array.
	 $pl->shadeplot ($z, $nsteps, BOX => [-1, 1, -1, 1], PALETTE => 'RAINBOW', ZRANGE => [0,100]);
	 $pl->colorkey	($z, 'v', VIEWPORT => [0.93, 0.96, 0.15, 0.85], ZRANGE => [0,100]);

   histogram
       Create a histogram of a 1-D variable.

	Arguments:
	$x : A 1D PDL
	$nbins : The number of bins to use in the histogram.

	Supported options:
	All options except:

	BACKGROUND
	DEV
	FILE
	FRAMECOLOR
	JUST
	PAGESIZE
	SUBPAGES

       (These must be set in call to 'new'.)

	 $pl->histogram ($x, $nbins, BOX => [$min, $max, 0, 100]);

   bargraph
       Simple utility to plot a bar chart with labels on the X axis.  The
       usual options can be specified, plus one other:	MAXBARLABELS specifies
       the maximum number of labels to allow on the X axis.  The default is
       20.  If this value is exceeded, then every other label is plotted.  If
       twice MAXBARLABELS is exceeded, then only every third label is printed,
       and so on.

       if UNFILLED_BARS is set to true, then plot the bars as outlines and not
       as filled rectangles.

	Arguments:
	$labels -- A reference to a perl list of strings.
	$values -- A PDL of values to be plotted.

	Supported options:
	All options except:

	BACKGROUND
	DEV
	FILE
	FRAMECOLOR
	JUST
	PAGESIZE
	SUBPAGES

       (These must be set in call to 'new'.)

	 $labels = ['one', 'two', 'three'];
	 $values = pdl(1, 2, 3);

	 # Note if TEXTPOSITION is specified, it must be in 4 argument mode (border mode):
	 # [$side, $disp, $pos, $just]
	 #
	 # Where side = 't', 'b', 'l', or 'r' for top, bottom, left and right
	 #		'tv', 'bv', 'lv' or 'rv' for top, bottom, left or right perpendicular to the axis.
	 #
	 #     disp is the number of character heights out from the edge
	 #     pos  is the position along the edge of the viewport, from 0 to 1.
	 #     just tells where the reference point of the string is: 0 = left, 1 = right, 0.5 = center.
	 #
	 # The '$pos' entry will be ignored (computed by the bargraph routine)
	 $pl->bargraph($labels, $values, MAXBARLABELS => 30, TEXTPOSITION => ['bv', 0.5, 1.0, 1.0]);

   text
       Write text on a plot.  Text can either be written with respect to the
       borders or at an arbitrary location and angle (see the "TEXTPOSITION"
       entry).

	Arguments:
	$t : The text.

	Supported options:
	All options except:

	BACKGROUND
	DEV
	FILE
	FRAMECOLOR
	JUST
	PAGESIZE
	SUBPAGES

       (These must be set in call to 'new'.)

	 $pl->text("Count", COLOR => 'PINK',
		   TEXTPOSITION => ['t', 3, 0.5, 0.5]); # top, 3 units out, string ref. pt in
							# center of string, middle of axis

   close
       Close a PLplot object, writing out the file and cleaning up.

       Arguments: None

       Returns: Nothing

       This closing of the PLplot object can be done explicitly though the
       'close' method.	Alternatively, a DESTROY block does an automatic close
       whenever the PLplot object passes out of scope.

	 $pl->close;

FUNCTIONS
       The PDL low-level interface to the PLplot library closely mimics the C
       API.  Users are referred to the PLplot User's Manual, distributed with
       the source PLplot tarball.  This manual is also available on-line at
       the PLplot web site (<http://www.plplot.org/>).

       There are three differences in the way the functions are called.	 The
       first one is due to a limitation in the pp_def wrapper of PDL, which
       forces all the non-piddle arguments to be at the end of the arguments
       list.  It is the case of strings ("char *") arguments in the C API.
       This affects the following functions:

       plaxes plbox plbox3 plmtex plmtex3 plstart plstripc plmap plmeridians
       plshades plshade1

       This difference can be got around by a call to

       plplot_use_standard_argument_order(1);

       This re-arranges the string arguments to their proper/intuitive
       position compared with the C plplot interface.  This can be restored to
       it's default by calling:

       plplot_use_standard_argument_order(0);

       The second notable different between the C and the PDL APIs is that
       many of the PDL calls do not need arguments to specify the size of the
       the vectors and/or matrices being passed.  These size parameters are
       deduced from the size of the piddles, when possible and are just
       omitted from the C call when translating it to perl.

       The third difference has to do with output parameters.  In C these are
       passed in with the input parameters.  In the perl interface, they are
       omitted.	 For example:

       C:

	 pllegend(&p_legend_width, &p_legend_height,
		  opt, position, x, y, plot_width, bg_color, bb_color, bb_style, nrow, ncolumn, nlegend,
		  opt_array,
		  text_offset, text_scale, text_spacing, text_justification,
		  text_colors, (const char **)text, box_colors, box_patterns, box_scales, box_line_widths,
		  line_colors, line_styles, line_widths, symbol_colors, symbol_scales, symbol_numbers, (const char **)symbols);

       perl:

	 my ($legend_width, $legend_height) =
	   pllegend ($position, $opt, $x, $y, $plot_width, $bg_color, $nlegend,
	   \@opt_array,
	   $text_offset, $text_scale, $text_spacing, $test_justification,
	   \@text_colors, \@text, \@box_colors, \@box_patterns, \@box_scales, \@line_colors,
	   \@line_styles, \@line_widths, \@symbol_colors, \@symbol_scales, \@symbol_numbers, \@symbols);

       Some of the API functions implemented in PDL have other specificities
       in comparison with the C API and will be discussed below.

   pladv
	 Signature: (int page())

       info not available

       pladv does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plaxes_pp
	 Signature: (double xzero();double yzero();double xtick();int nxsub();double ytick();int nysub(); char *xopt;char *yopt)

       info not available

       plaxes_pp does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plbin
	 Signature: (int nbin();double x(dima);double y(dima);int center())

       info not available

       plbin does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plbox_pp
	 Signature: (double xtick();int nxsub();double ytick();int nysub(); char *xopt;char *yopt)

       info not available

       plbox_pp does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plbox3_pp
	 Signature: (double xtick();int nsubx();double ytick();int nsuby();double ztick();int nsubz(); char *xopt;char *xlabel;char *yopt;char *ylabel;char *zopt;char *zlabel)

       info not available

       plbox3_pp does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plcol0
	 Signature: (int icolzero())

       info not available

       plcol0 does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plcol1
	 Signature: (double colone())

       info not available

       plcol1 does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plcpstrm
	 Signature: (int iplsr();int flags())

       info not available

       plcpstrm does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   pldid2pc
	 Signature: (double xmin(dima);double ymin(dima);double xmax(dima);double ymax(dima))

       info not available

       pldid2pc does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   pldip2dc
	 Signature: (double xmin(dima);double ymin(dima);double xmax(dima);double ymax(dima))

       info not available

       pldip2dc does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plenv
	 Signature: (double xmin();double xmax();double ymin();double ymax();int just();int axis())

       info not available

       plenv does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plenv0
	 Signature: (double xmin();double xmax();double ymin();double ymax();int just();int axis())

       info not available

       plenv0 does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plerrx
	 Signature: (int n();double xmin(dima);double xmax(dima);double y(dima))

       info not available

       plerrx does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plerry
	 Signature: (int n();double x(dima);double ymin(dima);double ymax(dima))

       info not available

       plerry does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plfill3
	 Signature: (int n();double x(dima);double y(dima);double z(dima))

       info not available

       plfill3 does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plfont
	 Signature: (int ifont())

       info not available

       plfont does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plfontld
	 Signature: (int fnt())

       info not available

       plfontld does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plgchr
	 Signature: (double [o]p_def();double [o]p_ht())

       info not available

       plgchr does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plgcompression
	 Signature: (int [o]compression())

       info not available

       plgcompression does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value
       flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input
       piddles.

   plgdidev
	 Signature: (double [o]p_mar();double [o]p_aspect();double [o]p_jx();double [o]p_jy())

       info not available

       plgdidev does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plgdiori
	 Signature: (double [o]p_rot())

       info not available

       plgdiori does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plgdiplt
	 Signature: (double [o]p_xmin();double [o]p_ymin();double [o]p_xmax();double [o]p_ymax())

       info not available

       plgdiplt does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plgfam
	 Signature: (int [o]p_fam();int [o]p_num();int [o]p_bmax())

       info not available

       plgfam does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plglevel
	 Signature: (int [o]p_level())

       info not available

       plglevel does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plgpage
	 Signature: (double [o]p_xp();double [o]p_yp();int [o]p_xleng();int [o]p_yleng();int [o]p_xoff();int [o]p_yoff())

       info not available

       plgpage does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plgspa
	 Signature: (double [o]xmin();double [o]xmax();double [o]ymin();double [o]ymax())

       info not available

       plgspa does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plgvpd
	 Signature: (double [o]p_xmin();double [o]p_xmax();double [o]p_ymin();double [o]p_ymax())

       info not available

       plgvpd does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plgvpw
	 Signature: (double [o]p_xmin();double [o]p_xmax();double [o]p_ymin();double [o]p_ymax())

       info not available

       plgvpw does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plgxax
	 Signature: (int [o]p_digmax();int [o]p_digits())

       info not available

       plgxax does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plgyax
	 Signature: (int [o]p_digmax();int [o]p_digits())

       info not available

       plgyax does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plgzax
	 Signature: (int [o]p_digmax();int [o]p_digits())

       info not available

       plgzax does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   pljoin
	 Signature: (double xone();double yone();double xtwo();double ytwo())

       info not available

       pljoin does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   pllightsource
	 Signature: (double x();double y();double z())

       info not available

       pllightsource does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value
       flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input
       piddles.

   pllsty
	 Signature: (int lin())

       info not available

       pllsty does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plmtex_pp
	 Signature: (double disp();double pos();double just(); char *side;char *text)

       info not available

       plmtex_pp does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plmtex3_pp
	 Signature: (double disp();double pos();double just(); char *side;char *text)

       info not available

       plmtex3_pp does not process bad values.	It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plpat
	 Signature: (int nlin();int inc(dima);int del(dima))

       info not available

       plpat does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plprec
	 Signature: (int setp();int prec())

       info not available

       plprec does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plpsty
	 Signature: (int patt())

       info not available

       plpsty does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plptex
	 Signature: (double x();double y();double dx();double dy();double just(); char *text)

       info not available

       plptex does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plptex3
	 Signature: (double x();double y();double z();double dx();double dy();double dz();double sx();double sy();double sz();double just(); char *text)

       info not available

       plptex3 does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plschr
	 Signature: (double def();double scale())

       info not available

       plschr does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plscmap0n
	 Signature: (int ncolzero())

       info not available

       plscmap0n does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plscmap1n
	 Signature: (int ncolone())

       info not available

       plscmap1n does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plscol0
	 Signature: (int icolzero();int r();int g();int b())

       info not available

       plscol0 does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plscolbg
	 Signature: (int r();int g();int b())

       info not available

       plscolbg does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plscolor
	 Signature: (int color())

       info not available

       plscolor does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plscompression
	 Signature: (int compression())

       info not available

       plscompression does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value
       flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input
       piddles.

   plsdidev
	 Signature: (double mar();double aspect();double jx();double jy())

       info not available

       plsdidev does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plsdimap
	 Signature: (int dimxmin();int dimxmax();int dimymin();int dimymax();double dimxpmm();double dimypmm())

       info not available

       plsdimap does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plsdiori
	 Signature: (double rot())

       info not available

       plsdiori does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plsdiplt
	 Signature: (double xmin();double ymin();double xmax();double ymax())

       info not available

       plsdiplt does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plsdiplz
	 Signature: (double xmin();double ymin();double xmax();double ymax())

       info not available

       plsdiplz does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   pl_setcontlabelparam
	 Signature: (double offset();double size();double spacing();int active())

       info not available

       pl_setcontlabelparam does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-
       value flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the
       input piddles.

   pl_setcontlabelformat
	 Signature: (int lexp();int sigdig())

       info not available

       pl_setcontlabelformat does not process bad values.  It will set the
       bad-value flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the
       input piddles.

   plsfam
	 Signature: (int fam();int num();int bmax())

       info not available

       plsfam does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plsmaj
	 Signature: (double def();double scale())

       info not available

       plsmaj does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plsmin
	 Signature: (double def();double scale())

       info not available

       plsmin does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plsori
	 Signature: (int ori())

       info not available

       plsori does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plspage
	 Signature: (double xp();double yp();int xleng();int yleng();int xoff();int yoff())

       info not available

       plspage does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plspause
	 Signature: (int pause())

       info not available

       plspause does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plsstrm
	 Signature: (int strm())

       info not available

       plsstrm does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plssub
	 Signature: (int nx();int ny())

       info not available

       plssub does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plssym
	 Signature: (double def();double scale())

       info not available

       plssym does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plstar
	 Signature: (int nx();int ny())

       info not available

       plstar does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plstart_pp
	 Signature: (int nx();int ny(); char *devname)

       info not available

       plstart_pp does not process bad values.	It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plstripa
	 Signature: (int id();int pen();double x();double y())

       info not available

       plstripa does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plstripd
	 Signature: (int id())

       info not available

       plstripd does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plsvpa
	 Signature: (double xmin();double xmax();double ymin();double ymax())

       info not available

       plsvpa does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plsxax
	 Signature: (int digmax();int digits())

       info not available

       plsxax does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plsxwin
	 Signature: (int window_id())

       info not available

       plsxwin does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plsyax
	 Signature: (int digmax();int digits())

       info not available

       plsyax does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plszax
	 Signature: (int digmax();int digits())

       info not available

       plszax does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plvasp
	 Signature: (double aspect())

       info not available

       plvasp does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plvpas
	 Signature: (double xmin();double xmax();double ymin();double ymax();double aspect())

       info not available

       plvpas does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plvpor
	 Signature: (double xmin();double xmax();double ymin();double ymax())

       info not available

       plvpor does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plw3d
	 Signature: (double basex();double basey();double height();double xminzero();double xmaxzero();double yminzero();double ymaxzero();double zminzero();double zmaxzero();double alt();double az())

       info not available

       plw3d does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plwid
	 Signature: (int width())

       info not available

       plwid does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plwind
	 Signature: (double xmin();double xmax();double ymin();double ymax())

       info not available

       plwind does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plP_gpixmm
	 Signature: (double p_x(dima);double p_y(dima))

       info not available

       plP_gpixmm does not process bad values.	It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plscolbga
	 Signature: (int r();int g();int b();double a())

       info not available

       plscolbga does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plscol0a
	 Signature: (int icolzero();int r();int g();int b();double a())

       info not available

       plscol0a does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plline
	 Signature: (x(n); y(n))

       Draws line segments along (x1,y1)->(x2,y2)->(x3,y3)->...

       If the nth value of either x or y are bad, then it will be skipped,
       breaking the line.  In this way, you can specify multiple line segments
       with a single pair of x and y piddles.

       The usage is straight-forward:

	plline($x, $y);

       For example:

	# Draw a sine wave
	$x = sequence(100)/10;
	$y = sin($x);

	# Draws the sine wave:
	plline($x, $y);

	# Set values above 3/4 to 'bad', effectively drawing a bunch of detached,
	# capped waves
	$y->setbadif($y > 3/4);
	plline($x, $y);

       plline does handle bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of all
       output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plcolorpoints
	 Signature: (x(n); y(n); z(n); int sym(); minz(); maxz())

       PDL-specific: Implements what amounts to a threaded version of plsym.

       Bad values for z are simply skipped; all other bad values are not
       processed.

       In the following usage, all of the piddles must have the same
       dimensions:

	plcolorpoints($x, $y, $z, $symbol_index, $minz, $maxz)

       For example:

	# Generate a parabola some points
	my $x = sequence(30) / 3;   # Regular sampling
	my $y = $x**2;		    # Parabolic y
	my $z = 30 - $x**3;	    # Cubic coloration
	my $symbols = floor($x);    # Use different symbols for each 1/3 of the plot
				    #  These should be integers.

	plcolorpoints($x, $y, $z, $symbols, -5, 20);  # Thread over everything
	plcolorpoints($x, $y, 1, 1, -1, 2);	      # same color and symbol for all

       plcolorpoints does handle bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plsmem
	 Signature: (int maxx();int maxy();image(3,x,y))

       info not available

       plsmem does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plfbox
	 Signature: (xo(); yo())

       info not available

       plfbox does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plunfbox
	 Signature: (xo(); yo())

       info not available

       plunfbox does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plParseOpts
	 Signature: (int [o] retval(); SV* argv; int mode)

       FIXME: documentation here!

       plParseOpts does not process bad values.	 It will set the bad-value
       flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input
       piddles.

   plpoin
	 Signature: (x(n); y(n); int code())

       info not available

       plpoin does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plpoin3
	 Signature: (x(n); y(n); z(n); int code())

       info not available

       plpoin3 does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plline3
	 Signature: (x(n); y(n); z(n))

       info not available

       plline3 does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plpoly3
	 Signature: (x(n); y(n); z(n); int draw(m); int ifcc())

       info not available

       plpoly3 does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plhist
	 Signature: (data(n); datmin(); datmax(); int nbin(); int oldwin())

       info not available

       plhist does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plfill
	 Signature: (x(n); y(n))

       info not available

       plfill does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plgradient
	 Signature: (x(n); y(n); angle())

       info not available

       plgradient does not process bad values.	It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plsym
	 Signature: (x(n); y(n); int code())

       info not available

       plsym does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plsurf3d
	 Signature: (x(nx); y(ny); z(nx,ny); int opt(); clevel(nlevel))

       info not available

       plsurf3d does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plstyl
	 Signature: (int mark(nms); int space(nms))

       info not available

       plstyl does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plseed
	 Signature: (int seed())

       info not available

       plseed does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plrandd
	 Signature: (double [o]rand())

       info not available

       plrandd does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plAllocGrid
	 Signature: (double xg(nx); double yg(ny); int [o] grid())

       FIXME: documentation here!

       plAllocGrid does not process bad values.	 It will set the bad-value
       flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input
       piddles.

   plAlloc2dGrid
	 Signature: (double xg(nx,ny); double yg(nx,ny); int [o] grid())

       FIXME: documentation here!

       plAlloc2dGrid does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value
       flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input
       piddles.

   init_pltr
	 Signature: (P(); C(); SV* p0; SV* p1; SV* p2)

       FIXME: documentation here!

       init_pltr does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plmap_pp
	 Signature: (minlong(); maxlong(); minlat(); maxlat(); SV* mapform; char* type)

       info not available

       plmap_pp does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plstring
	 Signature: (x(na); y(na); char* string)

       info not available

       plstring does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plstring3
	 Signature: (x(na); y(na); z(na); char* string)

       info not available

       plstring3 does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plmeridians_pp
	 Signature: (dlong(); dlat(); minlong(); maxlong(); minlat(); maxlat(); SV* mapform)

       info not available

       plmeridians_pp does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value
       flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input
       piddles.

   plshades_pp
	 Signature: (z(x,y); xmin(); xmax(); ymin(); ymax();
			 clevel(l); int fill_width(); int cont_color();
			 int cont_width(); int rectangular(); SV* defined; SV* pltr; SV* pltr_data)

       info not available

       plshades_pp does not process bad values.	 It will set the bad-value
       flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input
       piddles.

   plcont
	 Signature: (f(nx,ny); int kx(); int lx(); int ky(); int ly(); clevel(nlevel); SV* pltr; SV* pltr_data)

       FIXME: documentation here!

       plcont does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plmesh
	 Signature: (x(nx); y(ny); z(nx,ny); int opt())

       FIXME: documentation here!

       plmesh does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plmeshc
	 Signature: (x(nx); y(ny); z(nx,ny); int opt(); clevel(nlevel))

       FIXME: documentation here!

       plmeshc does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plot3d
	 Signature: (x(nx); y(ny); z(nx,ny); int opt(); int side())

       FIXME: documentation here!

       plot3d does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plot3dc
	 Signature: (x(nx); y(ny); z(nx,ny); int opt(); clevel(nlevel))

       FIXME: documentation here!

       plot3dc does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plscmap1l
	 Signature: (int itype(); isty(n); coord1(n); coord2(n); coord3(n); int rev(nrev))

       FIXME: documentation here!

       plscmap1l does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plshade1_pp
	 Signature: (a(nx,ny); left(); right(); bottom(); top(); shade_min();shade_max(); sh_cmap(); sh_color(); sh_width();min_color(); min_width(); max_color(); max_width();rectangular(); SV* defined; SV* pltr; SV* pltr_data)

       FIXME: documentation here!

       plshade1_pp does not process bad values.	 It will set the bad-value
       flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input
       piddles.

   plimage
	 Signature: (idata(nx,ny); xmin(); xmax(); ymin(); ymax();zmin(); zmax(); Dxmin(); Dxmax(); Dymin(); Dymax())

       info not available

       plimage does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plimagefr
	 Signature: (idata(nx,ny); xmin(); xmax(); ymin(); ymax();zmin(); zmax(); valuemin(); valuemax(); SV* pltr; SV* pltr_data)

       info not available

       plimagefr does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plxormod
	 $status = plxormod ($mode)

       See the PLplot manual for reference.

   plGetCursor
	 %gin = plGetCursor ()

       plGetCursor waits for graphics input event and translate to world
       coordinates and returns a hash with the following keys:

	   type:      of event (CURRENTLY UNUSED)
	   state:     key or button mask
	   keysym:    key selected
	   button:    mouse button selected
	   subwindow: subwindow (alias subpage, alias subplot) number
	   string:    translated string
	   pX, pY:    absolute device coordinates of pointer
	   dX, dY:    relative device coordinates of pointer
	   wX, wY:    world coordinates of pointer

       Returns an empty hash if no translation to world coordinates is
       possible.

   plgstrm
	 $strm = plgstrm ()

       Returns the number of the current output stream.

   plgsdev
	 $driver = plgdev ()

       Returns the current driver name.

   plmkstrm
	 $strm = plmkstrm ()

       Creates a new stream and makes it the default.  Returns the number of
       the created stream.

   plgver
	 $version = plgver ()

       See the PLplot manual for reference.

   plstripc_pp
	 Signature: (xmin(); xmax(); xjump(); ymin(); ymax();xlpos(); ylpos(); int y_ascl(); int acc();int colbox(); int collab();int colline(n); int styline(n);  int [o] id(); char* xspec; char* yspec; SV* legline;char* labx; char* laby; char* labtop)

       FIXME: documentation here!

       plstripc_pp does not process bad values.	 It will set the bad-value
       flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input
       piddles.

   plgriddata
	 Signature: (x(npts); y(npts); z(npts); xg(nptsx); yg(nptsy);int type(); data(); [o] zg(nptsx,nptsy))

       FIXME: documentation here!

       plgriddata does not process bad values.	It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plarc
	 plarc ($x, $y, $a, $b, $angle1, $angle2, $rotate, $fill);

       Draw a (possibly) filled arc centered at x, y with semimajor axis a and
       semiminor axis b, starting at angle1 and ending at angle2.  See the
       PLplot manual for reference.

   plstransform
	 plstransform ($subroutine_reference);

       Sets the default transformation routine for plotting.

	 sub mapform {
	   my ($x, $y) = @_;

	   my $radius = 90.0 - $y;
	   my $xp = $radius * cos ($x * pi / 180);
	   my $yp = $radius * sin ($x * pi / 180);

	   return ($xp, $yp);
	 }
	 plstransform (\&mapform);

       See the PLplot manual for more details.

   plslabelfunc
	 plslabelfunc ($subroutine_reference);

	 # A custom axis labeling function for longitudes and latitudes.
	 sub geolocation_labeler {
	   my ($axis, $value, $length) = @_;
	   my ($direction_label, $label_val);
	   if (($axis == PL_Y_AXIS) && $value == 0) {
	       return "Eq";
	     } elsif ($axis == PL_Y_AXIS) {
	     $label_val = $value;
	     $direction_label = ($label_val > 0) ? " N" : " S";
	   } elsif ($axis == PL_X_AXIS) {
	     my $times	= floor((abs($value) + 180.0 ) / 360.0);
	     $label_val = ($value < 0) ? $value + 360.0 * $times : $value - 360.0 * $times;
	     $direction_label = ($label_val > 0) ? " E"
			      : ($label_val < 0) ? " W"
			      :			   "";
	   }
	   return substr (sprintf ("%.0f%s", abs($label_val), $direction_label), 0, $length);
	 }
	 plslabelfunc(\&geolocation_labeler);

       See the PLplot manual for more details.

   pllegend
       my ($legend_width, $legend_height) =
	   pllegend ($position, $opt, $x, $y, $plot_width, $bg_color,
       $nlegend,
	   \@opt_array,
	   $text_offset, $text_scale, $text_spacing, $test_justification,
	   \@text_colors, \@text, \@box_colors, \@box_patterns, \@box_scales,
       \@line_colors,
	   \@line_styles, \@line_widths, \@symbol_colors, \@symbol_scales,
       \@symbol_numbers, \@symbols);

       See the PLplot manual for more details.

   plspal0
	 plspal0($filename);

       Set color palette 0 from the input .pal file.  See the PLplot manual
       for more details.

   plspal1
	 plspal1($filename);

       Set color palette 1 from the input .pal file.  See the PLplot manual
       for more details.

   plbtime
	 my ($year, $month, $day, $hour, $min, $sec) = plbtime($ctime);

	 Calculate broken-down time from continuous time for current stream.

   plconfigtime
	 plconfigtime($scale, $offset1, $offset2, $ccontrol, $ifbtime_offset, $year, $month, $day, $hour, $min, $sec);

       Configure transformation between continuous and broken-down time (and
       vice versa) for current stream.

   plctime
	 my $ctime = plctime($year, $month, $day, $hour, $min, $sec);

	 Calculate continuous time from broken-down time for current stream.

   pltimefmt
	 pltimefmt($fmt);

       Set format for date / time labels.  See the PLplot manual for more
       details.

   plsesc
	 plsesc($esc);

       Set the escape character for text strings.  See the PLplot manual for
       more details.

   plvect
	 Signature: (u(nx,ny); v(nx,ny); scale(); SV* pltr; SV* pltr_data)

       FIXME: documentation here!

       plvect does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plsvect
	 Signature: (arrowx(npts); arrowy(npts); int fill())

       info not available

       plsvect does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plhlsrgb
	 Signature: (double h();double l();double s();double [o]p_r();double [o]p_g();double [o]p_b())

       info not available

       plhlsrgb does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plgcol0
	 Signature: (int icolzero(); int [o]r(); int [o]g(); int [o]b())

       info not available

       plgcol0 does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plgcolbg
	 Signature: (int [o]r(); int [o]g(); int [o]b())

       info not available

       plgcolbg does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plscmap0
	 Signature: (int r(n); int g(n); int b(n))

       info not available

       plscmap0 does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plscmap1
	 Signature: (int r(n); int g(n); int b(n))

       info not available

       plscmap1 does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plgcol0a
	 Signature: (int icolzero(); int [o]r(); int [o]g(); int [o]b(); double [o]a())

       info not available

       plgcol0a does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plgcolbga
	 Signature: (int [o]r(); int [o]g(); int [o]b(); double [o]a())

       info not available

       plgcolbga does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plscmap0a
	 Signature: (int r(n); int g(n); int b(n); double a(n))

       info not available

       plscmap0a does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plscmap1a
	 Signature: (int r(n); int g(n); int b(n); double a(n))

       info not available

       plscmap1a does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plscmap1la
	 Signature: (int itype(); isty(n); coord1(n); coord2(n); coord3(n); coord4(n); int rev(nrev))

       FIXME: documentation here!

       plscmap1la does not process bad values.	It will set the bad-value flag
       of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plgfont
	 Signature: (int [o]p_family(); int [o]p_style(); int [o]p_weight())

       info not available

       plgfont does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plsfont
	 Signature: (int family(); int style(); int weight())

       info not available

       plsfont does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value flag of
       all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input piddles.

   plcalc_world
	 Signature: (double rx(); double ry(); double [o]wx(); double [o]wy(); int [o]window())

       info not available

       plcalc_world does not process bad values.  It will set the bad-value
       flag of all output piddles if the flag is set for any of the input
       piddles.

WARNINGS AND ERRORS
       PLplot gives many errors and warnings.  Some of these are given by the
       PDL interface while others are internal PLplot messages.	 Below are
       some of these messages, and what you need to do to address them:

       ·   Box must be a ref to a four element array

	   When specifying a box, you must pass a reference to a four-element
	   array, or use an anonymous four-element array.

	    # Gives trouble:
	    $pl->xyplot($x, $y, BOX => (0, 0, 100, 200) );
	    # What you meant to say was:
	    $pl->xyplot($x, $y, BOX => [0, 0, 100, 200] );

       ·   Too many colors used! (max 15)

AUTHORS
	 Doug Hunt <dhunt@ucar.edu>
	 Rafael Laboissiere <rlaboiss@users.sourceforge.net>
	 David Mertens <mertens2@illinois.edu>

SEE ALSO
       perl(1), PDL(1), <http://www.plplot.org/>

       The other common graphics packages include PDL::PGPLOT and PDL::TriD.

perl v5.14.1			  2011-08-25			     PLplot(3)
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