PPI::Statement::IncludUser Contributed Perl DocumentPPI::Statement::Include(3)NAMEPPI::Statement::Include - Statements that include other code
SYNOPSIS
# The following are all includes
use 5.006;
use strict;
use My::Module;
use constant FOO => 'Foo';
require Foo::Bar;
require "Foo/Bar.pm";
require $foo if 1;
no strict 'refs';
INHERITANCEPPI::Statement::Include
isa PPI::Statement
isa PPI::Node
isa PPI::Element
DESCRIPTION
Despite its name, the "PPI::Statement::Include" class covers a number
of different types of statement that cover all statements starting with
"use", "no" and "require".
But basically, they cover three situations.
Firstly, a dependency on a particular version of perl (for which the
"version" method returns true), a pragma (for which the "pragma" method
returns true, or the loading (and unloading via no) of modules.
METHODS
"PPI::Statement::Include" has a number of methods in addition to the
standard PPI::Statement, PPI::Node and PPI::Element methods.
type
The "type" method returns the general type of statement ('use', 'no' or
'require').
Returns the type as a string, or "undef" if the type cannot be
detected.
module
The "module" method returns the module name specified in any include
statement. This "includes" pragma names, because pragma are implemented
as modules. (And lets face it, the definition of a pragma can be fuzzy
at the best of times in any case)
This covers all of these...
use strict;
use My::Module;
no strict;
require My::Module;
...but does not cover any of these...
use 5.006;
require 5.005;
require "explicit/file/name.pl";
Returns the module name as a string, or "undef" if the include does not
specify a module name.
module_version
The "module_version" method returns the minimum version of the module
required by the statement, if there is one.
pragma
The "pragma" method checks for an include statement's use as a pragma,
and returns it if so.
Or at least, it claims to. In practice it's a lot harder to say exactly
what is or isn't a pragma, because the definition is fuzzy.
The "intent" of a pragma is to modify the way in which the parser
works. This is done though the use of modules that do various types of
internals magic.
For now, PPI assumes that any "module name" that is only a set of
lowercase letters (and perhaps numbers, like "use utf8;"). This
behaviour is expected to change, most likely to something that knows
the specific names of the various "pragmas".
Returns the name of the pragma, or false ('') if the include is not a
pragma.
version
The "version" method checks for an include statement that introduces a
dependency on the version of "perl" the code is compatible with.
This covers two specific statements.
use 5.006;
require 5.006;
Currently the version is returned as a string, although in future the
version may be returned as a version object. If you want a numeric
representation, use "version_literal()". Returns false if the
statement is not a version dependency.
version_literal
The "version_literal" method has the same behavior as "version()", but
the version is returned as a numeric literal. Returns false if the
statement is not a version dependency.
The "arguments" method gives you the rest of the statement after the
the module/pragma and module version, i.e. the stuff that will be used
to construct what gets passed to the module's "import()" subroutine.
This does include the comma, etc. operators, but doesn't include non-
significant direct children or any final semicolon.
TO DO
- Write specific unit tests for this package
SUPPORT
See the support section in the main module.
AUTHOR
Adam Kennedy <adamk@cpan.org>
COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2001 - 2011 Adam Kennedy.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.
The full text of the license can be found in the LICENSE file included
with this module.
perl v5.14.1 2011-02-26 PPI::Statement::Include(3)
