Parse::CPAN::Meta(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation Parse::CPAN::Meta(3)NAMEParse::CPAN::Meta - Parse META.yml and META.json CPAN metadata files
VERSION
version 1.4409
SYNOPSIS
#############################################
# In your file
---
name: My-Distribution
version: 1.23
resources:
homepage: "http://example.com/dist/My-Distribution"
#############################################
# In your program
use Parse::CPAN::Meta;
my $distmeta = Parse::CPAN::Meta->load_file('META.yml');
# Reading properties
my $name = $distmeta->{name};
my $version = $distmeta->{version};
my $homepage = $distmeta->{resources}{homepage};
DESCRIPTIONParse::CPAN::Meta is a parser for META.json and META.yml files, using
JSON::PP and/or CPAN::Meta::YAML.
Parse::CPAN::Meta provides three methods: "load_file",
"load_json_string", and "load_yaml_string". These will read and
deserialize CPAN metafiles, and are described below in detail.
Parse::CPAN::Meta provides a legacy API of only two functions, based on
the YAML functions of the same name. Wherever possible, identical
calling semantics are used. These may only be used with YAML sources.
All error reporting is done with exceptions (die'ing).
Note that META files are expected to be in UTF-8 encoding, only. When
converted string data, it must first be decoded from UTF-8.
METHODS
load_file
my $metadata_structure = Parse::CPAN::Meta->load_file('META.json');
my $metadata_structure = Parse::CPAN::Meta->load_file('META.yml');
This method will read the named file and deserialize it to a data
structure, determining whether it should be JSON or YAML based on the
filename. On Perl 5.8.1 or later, the file will be read using the
":utf8" IO layer.
load_yaml_string
my $metadata_structure = Parse::CPAN::Meta->load_yaml_string($yaml_string);
This method deserializes the given string of YAML and returns the first
document in it. (CPAN metadata files should always have only one
document.) If the source was UTF-8 encoded, the string must be decoded
before calling "load_yaml_string".
load_json_string
my $metadata_structure = Parse::CPAN::Meta->load_json_string($json_string);
This method deserializes the given string of JSON and the result. If
the source was UTF-8 encoded, the string must be decoded before calling
"load_json_string".
yaml_backend
my $backend = Parse::CPAN::Meta->yaml_backend;
Returns the module name of the YAML serializer. See "ENVIRONMENT" for
details.
json_backend
my $backend = Parse::CPAN::Meta->json_backend;
Returns the module name of the JSON serializer. This will either be
JSON::PP or JSON. Even if "PERL_JSON_BACKEND" is set, this will return
JSON as further delegation is handled by the JSON module. See
"ENVIRONMENT" for details.
FUNCTIONS
For maintenance clarity, no functions are exported. These functions
are available for backwards compatibility only and are best avoided in
favor of "load_file".
Load
my @yaml = Parse::CPAN::Meta::Load( $string );
Parses a string containing a valid YAML stream into a list of Perl data
structures.
LoadFile
my @yaml = Parse::CPAN::Meta::LoadFile( 'META.yml' );
Reads the YAML stream from a file instead of a string.
ENVIRONMENT
PERL_JSON_BACKEND
By default, JSON::PP will be used for deserializing JSON data. If the
"PERL_JSON_BACKEND" environment variable exists, is true and is not
"JSON::PP", then the JSON module (version 2.5 or greater) will be
loaded and used to interpret "PERL_JSON_BACKEND". If JSON is not
installed or is too old, an exception will be thrown.
PERL_YAML_BACKEND
By default, CPAN::Meta::YAML will be used for deserializing YAML data.
If the "PERL_YAML_BACKEND" environment variable is defined, then it is
interpreted as a module to use for deserialization. The given module
must be installed, must load correctly and must implement the "Load()"
function or an exception will be thrown.
SUPPORT
Bugs / Feature Requests
Please report any bugs or feature requests through the issue tracker at
http://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=Parse-CPAN-Meta
<http://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=Parse-CPAN-Meta>.
You will be notified automatically of any progress on your issue.
Source Code
This is open source software. The code repository is available for
public review and contribution under the terms of the license.
https://github.com/Perl-Toolchain-Gang/Parse-CPAN-Meta
<https://github.com/Perl-Toolchain-Gang/Parse-CPAN-Meta>
git clone https://github.com/Perl-Toolchain-Gang/Parse-CPAN-Meta.git
AUTHORS
· Adam Kennedy <adamk@cpan.org>
· David Golden <dagolden@cpan.org>
CONTRIBUTORS
· Joshua ben Jore <jjore@cpan.org>
· Neil Bowers <neil@bowers.com>
· Ricardo Signes <rjbs@cpan.org>
· Steffen Mueller <smueller@cpan.org>
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
This software is copyright (c) 2013 by Adam Kennedy and Contributors.
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
perl v5.16.2 2013-09-23 Parse::CPAN::Meta(3)
