Sub::Uplevel(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation Sub::Uplevel(3)NAMESub::Uplevel - apparently run a function in a higher stack frame
VERSION
version 0.24
SYNOPSIS
use Sub::Uplevel;
sub foo {
print join " - ", caller;
}
sub bar {
uplevel 1, \&foo;
}
#line 11
bar(); # main - foo.plx - 11
DESCRIPTION
Like Tcl's uplevel() function, but not quite so dangerous. The idea is
just to fool caller(). All the really naughty bits of Tcl's uplevel()
are avoided.
THIS IS NOT THE SORT OF THING YOU WANT TO DO EVERYDAY
uplevel
uplevel $num_frames, \&func, @args;
Makes the given function think it's being executed $num_frames
higher than the current stack level. So when they use
caller($frames) it will actually give caller($frames + $num_frames)
for them.
"uplevel(1, \&some_func, @_)" is effectively "goto &some_func" but
you don't immediately exit the current subroutine. So while you
can't do this:
sub wrapper {
print "Before\n";
goto &some_func;
print "After\n";
}
you can do this:
sub wrapper {
print "Before\n";
my @out = uplevel 1, &some_func;
print "After\n";
return @out;
}
"uplevel" has the ability to issue a warning if $num_frames is more
than the current call stack depth, although this warning is
disabled and compiled out by default as the check is relatively
expensive.
To enable the check for debugging or testing, you should set the
global $Sub::Uplevel::CHECK_FRAMES to true before loading
Sub::Uplevel for the first time as follows:
#!/usr/bin/perl
BEGIN {
$Sub::Uplevel::CHECK_FRAMES = 1;
}
use Sub::Uplevel;
Setting or changing the global after the module has been loaded
will have no effect.
EXAMPLE
The main reason I wrote this module is so I could write wrappers around
functions and they wouldn't be aware they've been wrapped.
use Sub::Uplevel;
my $original_foo = \&foo;
*foo = sub {
my @output = uplevel 1, $original_foo;
print "foo() returned: @output";
return @output;
};
If this code frightens you you should not use this module.
BUGS and CAVEATS
Well, the bad news is uplevel() is about 5 times slower than a normal
function call. XS implementation anyone? It also slows down every
invocation of caller(), regardless of whether uplevel() is in effect.
Sub::Uplevel overrides CORE::GLOBAL::caller temporarily for the scope
of each uplevel call. It does its best to work with any previously
existing CORE::GLOBAL::caller (both when Sub::Uplevel is first loaded
and within each uplevel call) such as from Contextual::Return or
Hook::LexWrap.
However, if you are routinely using multiple modules that override
CORE::GLOBAL::caller, you are probably asking for trouble.
You should load Sub::Uplevel as early as possible within your program.
As with all CORE::GLOBAL overloading, the overload will not affect
modules that have already been compiled prior to the overload. One
module that often is unavoidably loaded prior to Sub::Uplevel is
Exporter. To forcibly recompile Exporter (and Exporter::Heavy) after
loading Sub::Uplevel, use it with the ":aggressive" tag:
use Sub::Uplevel qw/:aggressive/;
The private function "Sub::Uplevel::_force_reload()" may be passed a
list of additional modules to reload if ":aggressive" is not aggressive
enough. Reloading modules may break things, so only use this as a last
resort.
As of version 0.20, Sub::Uplevel requires Perl 5.6 or greater.
HISTORY
Those who do not learn from HISTORY are doomed to repeat it.
The lesson here is simple: Don't sit next to a Tcl programmer at the
dinner table.
THANKS
Thanks to Brent Welch, Damian Conway and Robin Houston.
See http://www.perl.com/perl/misc/Artistic.html
SEE ALSO
PadWalker (for the similar idea with lexicals), Hook::LexWrap, Tcl's
uplevel() at http://www.scriptics.com/man/tcl8.4/TclCmd/uplevel.htm
SUPPORT
Bugs / Feature Requests
Please report any bugs or feature requests through the issue tracker at
http://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=Sub-Uplevel
<http://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=Sub-Uplevel>. You
will be notified automatically of any progress on your issue.
Source Code
This is open source software. The code repository is available for
public review and contribution under the terms of the license.
https://github.com/dagolden/sub-uplevel
<https://github.com/dagolden/sub-uplevel>
git clone https://github.com/dagolden/sub-uplevel.git
AUTHORS
· Michael Schwern <mschwern@cpan.org>
· David Golden <dagolden@cpan.org>
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
This software is copyright (c) 2012 by Michael Schwern and David
Golden.
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
perl v5.16.2 2012-02-20 Sub::Uplevel(3)
