Template::Test(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation Template::Test(3)NAMETemplate::Test - Module for automating TT2 test scripts
SYNOPSIS
use Template::Test;
$Template::Test::DEBUG = 0; # set this true to see each test running
$Template::Test::EXTRA = 2; # 2 extra tests follow test_expect()...
# ok() can be called any number of times before test_expect
ok( $true_or_false )
# test_expect() splits $input into individual tests, processes each
# and compares generated output against expected output
test_expect($input, $template, \%replace );
# $input is text or filehandle (e.g. DATA section after __END__)
test_expect( $text );
test_expect( \*DATA );
# $template is a Template object or configuration hash
my $template_cfg = { ... };
test_expect( $input, $template_cfg );
my $template_obj = Template->new($template_cfg);
test_expect( $input, $template_obj );
# $replace is a hash reference of template variables
my $replace = {
a => 'alpha',
b => 'bravo'
};
test_expect( $input, $template, $replace );
# ok() called after test_expect should be declared in $EXTRA (2)
ok( $true_or_false )
ok( $true_or_false )
DESCRIPTION
The "Template::Test" module defines the test_expect() and other related
subroutines which can be used to automate test scripts for the Template
Toolkit. See the numerous tests in the t sub-directory of the
distribution for examples of use.
PACKAGE SUBROUTINEStext_expect()
The "test_expect()" subroutine splits an input document into a number
of separate tests, processes each one using the Template Toolkit and
then compares the generated output against an expected output, also
specified in the input document. It generates the familiar "ok"/"not
ok" output compatible with "Test::Harness".
The test input should be specified as a text string or a reference to a
filehandle (e.g. "GLOB" or "IO::Handle") from which it can be read. In
particular, this allows the test input to be placed after the "__END__"
marker and read via the "DATA" filehandle.
use Template::Test;
test_expect(\*DATA);
__END__
# this is the first test (this is a comment)
-- test --
blah blah blah [% foo %]
-- expect --
blah blah blah value_of_foo
# here's the second test (no surprise, so is this)
-- test --
more blah blah [% bar %]
-- expect --
more blah blah value_of_bar
Blank lines between test sections are generally ignored. Any line
starting with "#" is treated as a comment and is ignored.
The second and third parameters to "test_expect()" are optional. The
second may be either a reference to a Template object which should be
used to process the template fragments, or a reference to a hash array
containing configuration values which should be used to instantiate a
new Template object.
# pass reference to config hash
my $config = {
INCLUDE_PATH => '/here/there:/every/where',
POST_CHOMP => 1,
};
test_expect(\*DATA, $config);
# or create Template object explicitly
my $template = Template->new($config);
test_expect(\*DATA, $template);
The third parameter may be used to reference a hash array of template
variable which should be defined when processing the tests. This is
passed to the Template process() method.
my $replace = {
a => 'alpha',
b => 'bravo',
};
test_expect(\*DATA, $config, $replace);
The second parameter may be left undefined to specify a default
Template configuration.
test_expect(\*DATA, undef, $replace);
For testing the output of different Template configurations, a
reference to a list of named Template objects also may be passed as the
second parameter.
my $tt1 = Template->new({ ... });
my $tt2 = Template->new({ ... });
my @tts = [ one => $tt1, two => $tt1 ];
The first object in the list is used by default. Other objects may be
switched in with a '"-- use $name --"' marker. This should immediately
follow a '"-- test --"' line. That object will then be used for the
rest of the test, or until a different object is selected.
-- test --
-- use one --
[% blah %]
-- expect --
blah, blah
-- test --
still using one...
-- expect --
...
-- test --
-- use two --
[% blah %]
-- expect --
blah, blah, more blah
The "test_expect()" sub counts the number of tests, and then calls
ntests() to generate the familiar ""1..$ntests\n"" test harness line.
Each test defined generates two test numbers. The first indicates that
the input was processed without error, and the second that the output
matches that expected.
Additional test may be run before "test_expect()" by calling ok().
These test results are cached until ntests() is called and the final
number of tests can be calculated. Then, the ""1..$ntests"" line is
output, along with ""ok $n"" / ""not ok $n"" lines for each of the
cached test result. Subsequent calls to ok() then generate an output
line immediately.
my $something = SomeObject->new();
ok( $something );
my $other = AnotherThing->new();
ok( $other );
test_expect(\*DATA);
If any tests are to follow after "test_expect()" is called then these
should be pre-declared by setting the $EXTRA package variable. This
value (default: 0) is added to the grand total calculated by ntests().
The results of the additional tests are also registered by calling
ok().
$Template::Test::EXTRA = 2;
# can call ok() any number of times before test_expect()
ok( $did_that_work );
ok( $make_sure );
ok( $dead_certain );
# <some> number of tests...
test_expect(\*DATA, $config, $replace);
# here's those $EXTRA tests
ok( defined $some_result && ref $some_result eq 'ARRAY' );
ok( $some_result->[0] eq 'some expected value' );
If you don't want to call "test_expect()" at all then you can call
"ntests($n)" to declare the number of tests and generate the test
header line. After that, simply call ok() for each test passing a true
or false values to indicate that the test passed or failed.
ntests(2);
ok(1);
ok(0);
If you're really lazy, you can just call ok() and not bother declaring
the number of tests at all. All tests results will be cached until the
end of the script and then printed in one go before the program exits.
ok( $x );
ok( $y );
You can identify only a specific part of the input file for testing
using the '"-- start --"' and '"-- stop --"' markers. Anything before
the first '"-- start --"' is ignored, along with anything after the
next '"-- stop --"' marker.
-- test --
this is test 1 (not performed)
-- expect --
this is test 1 (not performed)
-- start --
-- test --
this is test 2
-- expect --
this is test 2
-- stop --
...
ntests()
Subroutine used to specify how many tests you're expecting to run.
ok($test)
Generates an ""ok $n"" or ""not ok $n"" message if $test is true or
false.
not_ok($test)
The logical inverse of ok(). Prints an ""ok $n"" message is $test is
false and vice-versa.
callsign()
For historical reasons and general utility, the module also defines a
"callsign()" subroutine which returns a hash mapping the letters "a" to
"z" to their phonetic alphabet equivalent (e.g. radio callsigns). This
is used by many of the test scripts as a known source of variable
values.
test_expect(\*DATA, $config, callsign());
banner()
This subroutine prints a simple banner including any text passed as
parameters. The $DEBUG variable must be set for it to generate any
output.
banner('Testing something-or-other');
example output:
#------------------------------------------------------------
# Testing something-or-other (27 tests completed)
#------------------------------------------------------------
PACKAGE VARIABLES
$DEBUG
The $DEBUG package variable can be set to enable debugging mode.
$PRESERVE
The $PRESERVE package variable can be set to stop the test_expect()
from converting newlines in the output and expected output into the
literal strings '\n'.
HISTORY
This module started its butt-ugly life as the "t/texpect.pl" script.
It was cleaned up to became the "Template::Test" module some time
around version 0.29. It underwent further cosmetic surgery for version
2.00 but still retains some remarkable rear-end resemblances.
Since then the "Test::More" and related modules have appeared on CPAN
making this module mostly, but not entirely, redundant.
BUGS / KNOWN "FEATURES"
Imports all methods by default. This is generally a Bad Thing, but
this module is only used in test scripts (i.e. at build time) so a) we
don't really care and b) it saves typing.
The line splitter may be a bit dumb, especially if it sees lines like
"-- this --" that aren't supposed to be special markers. So don't do
that.
AUTHOR
Andy Wardley <abw@wardley.org> <http://wardley.org/>
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 1996-2007 Andy Wardley. All Rights Reserved.
This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.
SEE ALSO
Template
perl v5.14.3 2011-12-20 Template::Test(3)
