Test::WWW::Mechanize::UserlContributed Perl DTest::WWW::Mechanize::Catalyst(3)NAMETest::WWW::Mechanize::Catalyst - Test::WWW::Mechanize for Catalyst
SYNOPSIS
# We're in a t/*.t test script...
use Test::WWW::Mechanize::Catalyst;
# To test a Catalyst application named 'Catty':
my $mech = Test::WWW::Mechanize::Catalyst->new(catalyst_app => 'Catty');
$mech->get_ok("/"); # no hostname needed
is($mech->ct, "text/html");
$mech->title_is("Root", "On the root page");
$mech->content_contains("This is the root page", "Correct content");
$mech->follow_link_ok({text => 'Hello'}, "Click on Hello");
# ... and all other Test::WWW::Mechanize methods
# White label site testing
$mech->host("foo.com");
$mech->get_ok("/");
DESCRIPTION
Catalyst is an elegant MVC Web Application Framework.
Test::WWW::Mechanize is a subclass of WWW::Mechanize that incorporates
features for web application testing. The
Test::WWW::Mechanize::Catalyst module meshes the two to allow easy
testing of Catalyst applications without needing to start up a web
server.
Testing web applications has always been a bit tricky, normally
requiring starting a web server for your application and making real
HTTP requests to it. This module allows you to test Catalyst web
applications but does not require a server or issue HTTP requests.
Instead, it passes the HTTP request object directly to Catalyst. Thus
you do not need to use a real hostname: "http://localhost/" will do.
However, this is optional. The following two lines of code do exactly
the same thing:
$mech->get_ok('/action');
$mech->get_ok('http://localhost/action');
Links which do not begin with / or are not for localhost can be handled
as normal Web requests - this is handy if you have an external single
sign-on system. You must set allow_external to true for this:
$mech->allow_external(1);
You can also test a remote server by setting the environment variable
CATALYST_SERVER; for example:
$ CATALYST_SERVER=http://example.com/myapp prove -l t
will run the same tests on the application running at
http://example.com/myapp regardless of whether or not you specify
http:://localhost for Test::WWW::Mechanize::Catalyst.
Furthermore, if you set CATALYST_SERVER, the server will be regarded as
a remote server even if your links point to localhost. Thus, you can
use Test::WWW::Mechanize::Catalyst to test your live webserver running
on your local machine, if you need to test aspects of your deployment
environment (for example, configuration options in an http.conf file)
instead of just the Catalyst request handling.
This makes testing fast and easy. Test::WWW::Mechanize provides
functions for common web testing scenarios. For example:
$mech->get_ok( $page );
$mech->title_is( "Invoice Status", "Make sure we're on the invoice page" );
$mech->content_contains( "Andy Lester", "My name somewhere" );
$mech->content_like( qr/(cpan|perl)\.org/, "Link to perl.org or CPAN" );
This module supports cookies automatically.
To use this module you must pass it the name of the application. See
the SYNOPSIS above.
Note that Catalyst has a special development feature: the debug screen.
By default this module will treat responses which are the debug screen
as failures. If you actually want to test debug screens, please use:
$mech->{catalyst_debug} = 1;
An alternative to this module is Catalyst::Test.
CONSTRUCTOR
new
Behaves like, and calls, WWW::Mechanize's "new" method. Any params
passed in get passed to WWW::Mechanize's constructor. Note that we need
to pass the name of the Catalyst application to the "use":
use Test::WWW::Mechanize::Catalyst 'Catty';
my $mech = Test::WWW::Mechanize::Catalyst->new;
METHODS
allow_external
Links which do not begin with / or are not for localhost can be handled
as normal Web requests - this is handy if you have an external single
sign-on system. You must set allow_external to true for this:
$mech->allow_external(1);
head2 catalyst_app
The name of the Catalyst app which we are testing against. Read-only.
host
The host value to set the "Host:" HTTP header to, if none is present
already in the request. If not set (default) then Catalyst::Test will
set this to localhost:80
clear_host
Unset the host attribute.
has_host
Do we have a value set for the host attribute
$mech->get_ok($url, [ \%LWP_options ,] $desc)
A wrapper around WWW::Mechanize's get(), with similar options, except
the second argument needs to be a hash reference, not a hash. Returns
true or false.
$mech->title_is( $str [, $desc ] )
Tells if the title of the page is the given string.
$mech->title_is( "Invoice Summary" );
$mech->title_like( $regex [, $desc ] )
Tells if the title of the page matches the given regex.
$mech->title_like( qr/Invoices for (.+)/
$mech->title_unlike( $regex [, $desc ] )
Tells if the title of the page does NOT match the given regex.
$mech->title_unlike( qr/Invoices for (.+)/
$mech->content_is( $str [, $desc ] )
Tells if the content of the page matches the given string.
$mech->content_contains( $str [, $desc ] )
Tells if the content of the page contains $str.
$mech->content_lacks( $str [, $desc ] )
Tells if the content of the page lacks $str.
$mech->content_like( $regex [, $desc ] )
Tells if the content of the page matches $regex.
$mech->content_unlike( $regex [, $desc ] )
Tells if the content of the page does NOT match $regex.
$mech->page_links_ok( [ $desc ] )
Follow all links on the current page and test for HTTP status 200
$mech->page_links_ok('Check all links');
$mech->page_links_content_like( $regex,[ $desc ] )
Follow all links on the current page and test their contents for
$regex.
$mech->page_links_content_like( qr/foo/,
'Check all links contain "foo"' );
$mech->page_links_content_unlike( $regex,[ $desc ] )
Follow all links on the current page and test their contents do not
contain the specified regex.
$mech->page_links_content_unlike(qr/Restricted/,
'Check all links do not contain Restricted');
$mech->links_ok( $links [, $desc ] )
Check the current page for specified links and test for HTTP status
200. The links may be specified as a reference to an array containing
WWW::Mechanize::Link objects, an array of URLs, or a scalar URL name.
my @links = $mech->find_all_links( url_regex => qr/cnn\.com$/ );
$mech->links_ok( \@links, 'Check all links for cnn.com' );
my @links = qw( index.html search.html about.html );
$mech->links_ok( \@links, 'Check main links' );
$mech->links_ok( 'index.html', 'Check link to index' );
$mech->link_status_is( $links, $status [, $desc ] )
Check the current page for specified links and test for HTTP status
passed. The links may be specified as a reference to an array
containing WWW::Mechanize::Link objects, an array of URLs, or a scalar
URL name.
my @links = $mech->links();
$mech->link_status_is( \@links, 403,
'Check all links are restricted' );
$mech->link_status_isnt( $links, $status [, $desc ] )
Check the current page for specified links and test for HTTP status
passed. The links may be specified as a reference to an array
containing WWW::Mechanize::Link objects, an array of URLs, or a scalar
URL name.
my @links = $mech->links();
$mech->link_status_isnt( \@links, 404,
'Check all links are not 404' );
$mech->link_content_like( $links, $regex [, $desc ] )
Check the current page for specified links and test the content of each
against $regex. The links may be specified as a reference to an array
containing WWW::Mechanize::Link objects, an array of URLs, or a scalar
URL name.
my @links = $mech->links();
$mech->link_content_like( \@links, qr/Restricted/,
'Check all links are restricted' );
$mech->link_content_unlike( $links, $regex [, $desc ] )
Check the current page for specified links and test that the content of
each does not match $regex. The links may be specified as a reference
to an array containing WWW::Mechanize::Link objects, an array of URLs,
or a scalar URL name.
my @links = $mech->links();
$mech->link_content_like( \@links, qr/Restricted/,
'Check all links are restricted' );
follow_link_ok( \%parms [, $comment] )
Makes a "follow_link()" call and executes tests on the results. The
link must be found, and then followed successfully. Otherwise, this
test fails.
%parms is a hashref containing the params to pass to "follow_link()".
Note that the params to "follow_link()" are a hash whereas the parms to
this function are a hashref. You have to call this function like:
$agent->follow_link_ok( {n=>3}, "looking for 3rd link" );
As with other test functions, $comment is optional. If it is supplied
then it will display when running the test harness in verbose mode.
Returns true value if the specified link was found and followed
successfully. The HTTP::Response object returned by follow_link() is
not available.
CAVEATS
External Redirects and allow_external
If you use non-fully qualified urls in your test scripts (i.e. anything
without a host, such as "->get_ok( "/foo")" ) and your app redirects to
an external URL, expect to be bitten once you come back to your
application's urls (it will try to request them on the remote server).
This is due to a limitation in WWW::Mechanize.
One workaround for this is that if you are expecting to redirect to an
external site, clone the TWMC object and use the cloned object for the
external redirect.
SEE ALSO
Related modules which may be of interest: Catalyst,
Test::WWW::Mechanize, WWW::Mechanize.
AUTHOR
Ash Berlin "<ash@cpan.org>" (current maintiner)
Original Author: Leon Brocard, "<acme@astray.com>"
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2005-9, Leon Brocard
LICENSE
This module is free software; you can redistribute it or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.
perl v5.14.2 2012-06-30 Test::WWW::Mechanize::Catalyst(3)
