Workflow::State(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation Workflow::State(3)NAMEWorkflow::State - Information about an individual state in a workflow
VERSION
This documentation describes version 1.14 of this package
SYNOPSIS
# This is an internal object...
<workflow...>
<state name="Start">
<action ... resulting_state="Progress" />
</state>
...
<state name="Progress" description="I am in progress">
<action ... >
<resulting_state return="0" state="Needs Affirmation" />
<resulting_state return="1" state="Approved" />
<resulting_state return="*" state="Needs More Info" />
</action>
</state>
...
<state name="Approved" autorun="yes">
<action ... resulting_state="Completed" />
...
DESCRIPTION
Each Workflow::State object represents a state in a workflow. Each
state can report its name, description and all available actions. Given
the name of an action it can also report what conditions are attached
to the action and what state will result from the action (the
'resulting state').
Resulting State
The resulting state is action-dependent. For instance, in the following
example you can perform two actions from the state 'Ticket Created' --
'add comment' and 'edit issue':
<state name="Ticket Created">
<action name="add comment"
resulting_state="NOCHANGE" />
<action name="edit issue"
resulting_state="Ticket In Progress" />
</state>
If you execute 'add comment' the new state of the workflow will be the
same ('NOCHANGE' is a special state). But if you execute 'edit issue'
the new state will be 'Ticket In Progress'.
You can also have multiple return states for a single action. The one
chosen by the workflow system will depend on what the action returns.
For instance we might have something like:
<state name="create user">
<action name="create">
<resulting_state return="admin" state="Assign as Admin" />
<resulting_state return="helpdesk" state="Assign as Helpdesk" />
<resulting_state return="*" state="Assign as Luser" />
</action>
</state>
So if we execute 'create' the workflow will be in one of three states:
'Assign as Admin' if the return value of the 'create' action is
'admin', 'Assign as Helpdesk' if the return is 'helpdesk', and 'Assign
as Luser' if the return is anything else.
Autorun State
You can also indicate that the state should be automatically executed
when the workflow enters it using the 'autorun' property. Note the
slight change in terminology -- typically we talk about executing an
action, not a state. But we can use both here because an automatically
run state requires that one and only one action is available for
running. That doesn't mean a state contains only one action. It just
means that only one action is available when the state is entered. For
example, you might have two actions with mutually exclusive conditions
within the autorun state.
If no action or more than one action is available at the time the
workflow enters an autorun state, Workflow will throw an error. There
are some conditions where this might not be what you want. For example
when you have a state which contains an action that depends on some
condition. If it is true, you might be happy to move on to the next
state, but if it is not, you are fine to come back and try again later
if the action is available. This behaviour can be achived by setting
the 'may_stop' property to yes, which will cause Workflow to just
quietly stop automatic execution if it does not have a single action to
execute.
PUBLIC METHODS
get_conditions( $action_name )
Returns a list of Workflow::Condition objects for action $action_name.
Throws exception if object does not contain $action_name at all.
contains_action( $action_name )
Returns true if this state contains action $action_name, false if not.
is_action_available( $workflow, $action_name )
Returns true if $action_name is contained within this state and it
matches any conditions attached to it, using the data in the context of
the $workflow to do the checks.
evaluate_action( $workflow, $action_name )
Throws exception if action $action_name is either not contained in this
state or if it does not pass any of the attached conditions, using the
data in the context of $workflow to do the checks.
get_all_action_names()
Returns list of all action names available in this state.
get_available_action_names( $workflow, $group )
Returns all actions names that are available given the data in
$workflow. Each action name returned will return true from
is_action_available(). $group is optional parameter. If it is set,
additional check for group membership will be performed.
get_next_state( $action_name, [ $action_return ] )
Returns the state(s) that will result if action $action_name is
executed. If you've specified multiple return states in the
configuration then you need to specify the $action_return, otherwise we
return a hash with action return values as the keys and the action
names as the values.
get_autorun_action_name( $workflow )
Retrieve the action name to be autorun for this state. If the state
does not have the 'autorun' property enabled this throws an exception.
It also throws an exception if there are multiple actions available or
if there are no actions available.
Returns name of action to be used for autorunning the state.
clear_condition_cache ( )
Empties the condition result cache for a given state.
PROPERTIES
All property methods act as a getter and setter. For example:
my $state_name = $state->state;
$state->state( 'some name' );
state
Name of this state (required).
description
Description of this state (optional).
autorun
Returns true if the state should be automatically run, false if not. To
set to true the property value should be 'yes', 'true' or 1.
may_stop
Returns true if the state may stop automatic execution silently, false
if not. To set to true the property value should be 'yes', 'true' or 1.
INTERNAL METHODS
init( $config )
Assigns 'state', 'description', 'autorun' and 'may_stop' properties
from $config. Also assigns configuration for all actions in the state,
performing some sanity checks like ensuring every action has a
'resulting_state' key.
SEE ALSO
Workflow
Workflow::Condition
Workflow::Factory
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Chris Winters. All rights reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.
AUTHORS
Jonas B. Nielsen (jonasbn) <jonasbn@cpan.org> is the current
maintainer.
Chris Winters <chris@cwinters.com>
perl v5.14.1 2011-07-21 Workflow::State(3)
