FAIRYMAX(6) User Contributed Perl Documentation FAIRYMAX(6)NAMEfairymax - xboard-compatible chess and chess-variant engine 'Fairy-Max'
SYNOPSISfairymax [hashSize] [iniFile]
shamax [hashSize] [iniFile]
maxqi [hashSize] [iniFile]
DESCRIPTIONfairymax is a program that plays chess and chess variants. It uses the
xboard/winboard chess-engine protocol to communicate. Apart from
'regular' chess (also known as the Mad-Queen variant), it can play
Capablanca chess, gothic chess, knightmate, cylinder chess, berolina
chess, superchess, makruk (Thai chess, also with Cambodian rules),
courier chess, Seirawan chess, Spartan chess, falcon chess, great
shatranj, shuffle chess without castling and chess with different
armies. Fairy-Max can be easily configured by the user to play other
variants as well, by modifying the ini file. This ini file describes
the rules of movement of the participating pieces and the initial board
setup.
Fairy-Max can also play shatranj, but in this case is not aware of the
shatranj rule that a bare king loses. So it might play sub-optimally
in the late end-game. A version of Fairy-Max adapted to implement the
baring rule is available under the name shamax.
Similarly, a version of Fairy-Max adapted to play Xiang Qi (Chinese
Chess) is included in the fairymax package as well, under the name
maxqi.
fairymax is a derivative of the world's (once) smallest chess program
(source-code wise), micro-Max. The latter measures less that 2000
characters, (about 100 code lines), and has a computer rating of around
2050 on the CCRL rating list. Although this is about 1000 rating
points behind the world champion, micro-Max still makes a quite tough
opponent even for club players, although it is not unbeatable.
The main difference between micro-Max and Fairy-Max is that the latter
loads its move-generator tables, which specify how the various pieces
move, from an external file, so it can be easily adapted to incorporate
un-orthodox pieces. For ease of use of the artificial-intelligence,
Fairy-Max is equipped with I/O routines that allow it to run with the
xboard graphical user interface.
See xboard(6) for instructions about how to use fairymax through
xboard. To start up quickly, you just need the command: xboard -fcp
fairymax. However, XBoard might not support symbols for every
unorthodox piece in board sizes different from bulky, middling and
petite. It might thus be advisable to specify a board size as well,
e.g. xboard -fcp shamax -boardSize middling -variant shatranj to get
correct display of the elephant and general pieces in shatranj. Note
that to be able to play the chess variants, you will need xboard 4.3.14
or later.
Some of the variants Fairy-Max plays are only partially supported by
XBoard, and can only be played whith the legality-testing function of
the latter switched off. (This applies to cylinder chess, berolina
chess, great shatranj, and chess with different armies.) For some
variants even the name is unknown to XBoard, and they are all grouped
under the catchall name 'fairy'. Which variant is played by Fairy-Max
when XBoard is set to 'fairy', can be determined by a combobox control
in the XBoard 'Engine Settings' menu dialog.
Fairymax supports multi-PV mode: by specifying a non-zero multi-PV
margin in the Engine-Settings dialog of XBoard, Fairy-Max will not only
print the principal variation for the best move, but also for every
move that approaches the score of this best move to within the set
margin. (If it does not find the best move on the first try, this
might lead to printing of a few extra lines below the threshold.)
The fmax.ini file from which Fairy-Max by default takes the piece and
game definitions is a self-documenting text file, which contains
instructions for how to define new pieces and chess variants. In
addition it contains an extensive list of pre-defined pieces, incuding
many not occurring in any of the pre-defined variants, which the user
can draw on to define his own variants.
Amongst the move types supported by Fairy-Max are normal leaper and
slider moves, (e.g. knight and rook), divergent moves (i.e. capture and
non-capture moves can be different), hoppers (which jump over other
pieces, such as the Chinese cannon or the grasshopper), lame leapers
(the move of which can be blocked on squares they cannot move to, such
as the Chinese horse and elephant), limited-range sliders (upto range
5), and any combination thereof, in every possible direction. The
board width is configurable upto a width of 14 squares, and cylindrical
boards (where left and right edge connect) are supported as well.
OPTIONS
hashSize
If the first argument to fairymax is numeric, it is taken as an
indicator for the amount of memory Fairy-Max is allowed to use
for its internal hash table. The default value for this
argument, 22, would result in a memory usage of 48MB. Each
next-higher number doubles the memory usage, each next-lower
halves it. Running with less than 6MB (i.e. argument 19) is
not recommended. When fairymax is running under xboard 4.3.15
the hash-table size can be set through the xboard menus, making
this argument superfluous.
iniFile A second or non-numeric first argument is taken as a filename.
Fairy-Max will use the mentioned file in stead of its default
fmax.ini file to define the movement of pieces and initial
setup of the variants. This makes it easier to define your own
variants.
INTERACTIVE OPTIONS
Fairy-Max also supports some options that can only be set
interactively, though XBoard's engine settings menu dialog.
These include a setting to further define -variant fairy, (e.g.
which armies to pit against each other in chess with different
armies), and whether makruk is to be played with Thai or
Cambodian rules (the latter requiring XBoard's legality testing
to be switched off!). You can also enable resigning, and set a
score threshold for when Fairy-Max should do it, and define the
already mentioned multi-PV margin there.
AVAILABILITY
At http://hgm.nubati.net/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi the source code can be
obtained.
SEE ALSOxboard(6)
explanations:
http://www.chessvariants.org/index/msdisplay.php?itemid=MSfairy-max
micro-Max: http://home.hccnet.nl/h.g.muller/max-src2.html
XBoard: http://hgm.nubati.net
STANDARDS
WinBoard, xboard(6) interface ("Chess Engine Communication Protocol")
AUTHOR
H.G.Muller <h.g.muller@hccnet.nl>.
This manual page was generated with pod2man(1).
perl v5.20.3 2015-11-06 FAIRYMAX(6)
