WINDRES(1) GNU Development Tools WINDRES(1)NAME
windres - manipulate Windows resources.
SYNOPSIS
windres [options] [input-file] [output-file]
DESCRIPTION
windres reads resources from an input file and copies them into an out‐
put file. Either file may be in one of three formats:
"rc"
A text format read by the Resource Compiler.
"res"
A binary format generated by the Resource Compiler.
"coff"
A COFF object or executable.
The exact description of these different formats is available in docu‐
mentation from Microsoft.
When windres converts from the "rc" format to the "res" format, it is
acting like the Windows Resource Compiler. When windres converts from
the "res" format to the "coff" format, it is acting like the Windows
"CVTRES" program.
When windres generates an "rc" file, the output is similar but not
identical to the format expected for the input. When an input "rc"
file refers to an external filename, an output "rc" file will instead
include the file contents.
If the input or output format is not specified, windres will guess
based on the file name, or, for the input file, the file contents. A
file with an extension of .rc will be treated as an "rc" file, a file
with an extension of .res will be treated as a "res" file, and a file
with an extension of .o or .exe will be treated as a "coff" file.
If no output file is specified, windres will print the resources in
"rc" format to standard output.
The normal use is for you to write an "rc" file, use windres to convert
it to a COFF object file, and then link the COFF file into your appli‐
cation. This will make the resources described in the "rc" file avail‐
able to Windows.
OPTIONS-i filename
--input filename
The name of the input file. If this option is not used, then win‐
dres will use the first non-option argument as the input file name.
If there are no non-option arguments, then windres will read from
standard input. windres can not read a COFF file from standard
input.
-o filename
--output filename
The name of the output file. If this option is not used, then win‐
dres will use the first non-option argument, after any used for the
input file name, as the output file name. If there is no non-
option argument, then windres will write to standard output. win‐
dres can not write a COFF file to standard output. Note, for com‐
patability with rc the option -fo is also accepted, but its use is
not recommended.
-J format
--input-format format
The input format to read. format may be res, rc, or coff. If no
input format is specified, windres will guess, as described above.
-O format
--output-format format
The output format to generate. format may be res, rc, or coff. If
no output format is specified, windres will guess, as described
above.
-F target
--target target
Specify the BFD format to use for a COFF file as input or output.
This is a BFD target name; you can use the --help option to see a
list of supported targets. Normally windres will use the default
format, which is the first one listed by the --help option.
--preprocessor program
When windres reads an "rc" file, it runs it through the C pre‐
processor first. This option may be used to specify the preproces‐
sor to use, including any leading arguments. The default pre‐
processor argument is "gcc -E -xc-header -DRC_INVOKED".
-I directory
--include-dir directory
Specify an include directory to use when reading an "rc" file.
windres will pass this to the preprocessor as an -I option. win‐
dres will also search this directory when looking for files named
in the "rc" file. If the argument passed to this command matches
any of the supported formats (as descrived in the -J option), it
will issue a deprecation warning, and behave just like the -J
option. New programs should not use this behaviour. If a direc‐
tory happens to match a format, simple prefix it with ./ to disable
the backward compatibility.
-D target
--define sym[=val]
Specify a -D option to pass to the preprocessor when reading an
"rc" file.
-U target
--undefine sym
Specify a -U option to pass to the preprocessor when reading an
"rc" file.
-r Ignored for compatibility with rc.
-v Enable verbose mode. This tells you what the preprocessor is if
you didn't specify one.
-l val
--language val
Specify the default language to use when reading an "rc" file. val
should be a hexadecimal language code. The low eight bits are the
language, and the high eight bits are the sublanguage.
--use-temp-file
Use a temporary file to instead of using popen to read the output
of the preprocessor. Use this option if the popen implementation is
buggy on the host (eg., certain non-English language versions of
Windows 95 and Windows 98 are known to have buggy popen where the
output will instead go the console).
--no-use-temp-file
Use popen, not a temporary file, to read the output of the pre‐
processor. This is the default behaviour.
-h
--help
Prints a usage summary.
-V
--version
Prints the version number for windres.
--yydebug
If windres is compiled with "YYDEBUG" defined as 1, this will turn
on parser debugging.
@file
Read command-line options from file. The options read are inserted
in place of the original @file option. If file does not exist, or
cannot be read, then the option will be treated literally, and not
removed.
Options in file are separated by whitespace. A whitespace charac‐
ter may be included in an option by surrounding the entire option
in either single or double quotes. Any character (including a
backslash) may be included by prefixing the character to be
included with a backslash. The file may itself contain additional
@file options; any such options will be processed recursively.
SEE ALSO
the Info entries for binutils.
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or
any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU
Free Documentation License".
binutils-2.17 2006-06-23 WINDRES(1)
