NOTMUCH-SHOW(1) notmuch NOTMUCH-SHOW(1)NAMEnotmuch-show - show messages matching the given search terms
SYNOPSIS
notmuch show [option ...] <search-term> ...
DESCRIPTION
Shows all messages matching the search terms.
See notmuch-search-terms(7) for details of the supported syntax for
<search-terms>.
The messages will be grouped and sorted based on the threading (all
replies to a particular message will appear immediately after that mes‐
sage in date order). The output is not indented by default, but depth
tags are printed so that proper indentation can be performed by a
post-processor (such as the emacs interface to notmuch).
Supported options for show include
--entire-thread=(true|false)
If true, notmuch show outputs all messages in the thread of
any message matching the search terms; if false, it outputs
only the matching messages. For --format=json and --for‐
mat=sexp this defaults to true. For other formats, this
defaults to false.
--format=(text|json|sexp|mbox|raw)
text (default for messages)
The default plain-text format has all text-content MIME
parts decoded. Various components in the output, (mes‐
sage, header, body, attachment, and MIME part), will be
delimited by easily-parsed markers. Each marker consists
of a Control-L character (ASCII decimal 12), the name of
the marker, and then either an opening or closing brace,
('{' or '}'), to either open or close the component. For
a multipart MIME message, these parts will be nested.
json The output is formatted with Javascript Object Notation
(JSON). This format is more robust than the text format
for automated processing. The nested structure of multi‐
part MIME messages is reflected in nested JSON output. By
default JSON output includes all messages in a matching
thread; that is, by default, --format=json sets
--entire-thread. The caller can disable this behaviour by
setting --entire-thread=false. The JSON output is always
encoded as UTF-8 and any message content included in the
output will be charset-converted to UTF-8.
sexp The output is formatted as the Lisp s-expression (sexp)
equivalent of the JSON format above. Objects are format‐
ted as property lists whose keys are keywords (symbols
preceded by a colon). True is formatted as t and both
false and null are formatted as nil. As for JSON, the
s-expression output is always encoded as UTF-8.
mbox All matching messages are output in the traditional, Unix
mbox format with each message being prefixed by a line
beginning with "From " and a blank line separating each
message. Lines in the message content beginning with
"From " (preceded by zero or more '>' characters) have an
additional '>' character added. This reversible escaping
is termed "mboxrd" format and described in detail here:
http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jonathan.deboynepollard/FGA/mail-mbox-formats.html
raw (default if --part is given)
Write the raw bytes of the given MIME part of a message
to standard out. For this format, it is an error to spec‐
ify a query that matches more than one message.
If the specified part is a leaf part, this outputs the
body of the part after performing content transfer decod‐
ing (but no charset conversion). This is suitable for
saving attachments, for example.
For a multipart or message part, the output includes the
part headers as well as the body (including all child
parts). No decoding is performed because multipart and
message parts cannot have non-trivial content transfer
encoding. Consumers of this may need to implement MIME
decoding and similar functions.
--format-version=N
Use the specified structured output format version. This is
intended for programs that invoke notmuch(1) internally. If
omitted, the latest supported version will be used.
--part=N
Output the single decoded MIME part N of a single message.
The search terms must match only a single message. Message
parts are numbered in a depth-first walk of the message MIME
structure, and are identified in the 'json', 'sexp' or 'text'
output formats.
Note that even a message with no MIME structure or a single
body part still has two MIME parts: part 0 is the whole mes‐
sage (headers and body) and part 1 is just the body.
--verify
Compute and report the validity of any MIME cryptographic
signatures found in the selected content (ie. "multi‐
part/signed" parts). Status of the signature will be reported
(currently only supported with --format=json and --for‐
mat=sexp), and the multipart/signed part will be replaced by
the signed data.
--decrypt
Decrypt any MIME encrypted parts found in the selected con‐
tent (ie. "multipart/encrypted" parts). Status of the decryp‐
tion will be reported (currently only supported with --for‐
mat=json and --format=sexp) and on successful decryption the
multipart/encrypted part will be replaced by the decrypted
content.
Decryption expects a functioning gpg-agent(1) to provide any
needed credentials. Without one, the decryption will fail.
Implies --verify.
--exclude=(true|false)
Specify whether to omit threads only matching
search.tag_exclude from the search results (the default) or
not. In either case the excluded message will be marked with
the exclude flag (except when output=mbox when there is
nowhere to put the flag).
If --entire-thread is specified then complete threads are
returned regardless (with the excluded flag being set when
appropriate) but threads that only match in an excluded mes‐
sage are not returned when --exclude=true.
The default is --exclude=true.
--body=(true|false)
If true (the default) notmuch show includes the bodies of the
messages in the output; if false, bodies are omitted.
--body=false is only implemented for the json and sexp for‐
mats and it is incompatible with --part > 0.
This is useful if the caller only needs the headers as
body-less output is much faster and substantially smaller.
--include-html
Include "text/html" parts as part of the output (currently
only supported with --format=json and --format=sexp). By
default, unless --part=N is used to select a specific part or
--include-html is used to include all "text/html" parts, no
part with content type "text/html" is included in the output.
A common use of notmuch show is to display a single thread of email
messages. For this, use a search term of "thread:<thread-id>" as can be
seen in the first column of output from the notmuch search command.
EXIT STATUS
This command supports the following special exit status codes
20 The requested format version is too old.
21 The requested format version is too new.
SEE ALSOnotmuch(1), notmuch-config(1), notmuch-count(1), notmuch-dump(1), not‐
much-hooks(5), notmuch-insert(1), notmuch-new(1), notmuch-reply(1),
notmuch-restore(1), notmuch-search(1), notmuch-search-terms(7), not‐
much-tag(1)AUTHOR
Carl Worth and many others
COPYRIGHT
2014, Carl Worth and many others
0.20.2 February 18, 2016 NOTMUCH-SHOW(1)
