OPAM-CONFIG(1) Opam Manual OPAM-CONFIG(1)NAMEopam-config - Display configuration options for packages.
SYNOPSIS
opam config [OPTION]... [COMMAND] [ARG]...
DESCRIPTION
This command uses OPAM state to output information on how to use
installed libraries, update the PATH, and substitute variables used in
OPAM packages.
Apart from opam config env, most of these commands are used by OPAM
internally, and are of limited interest for the casual user.
COMMANDS
env Return the environment variables PATH, MANPATH, OCAML_TOPLEVEL_PATH
and CAML_LD_LIBRARY_PATH according to the currently selected
compiler. The output of this command is meant to be evaluated by a
shell, for example by doing eval `opam config env`.
setup
Configure global and user parameters for OPAM. Use opam config
setup to display more options. Use --list to display the current
configuration options. You can use this command to automatically
update: (i) user-configuration files such as ~/.profile and
~/.ocamlinit; and (ii) global-configaration files controlling which
shell scripts are loaded on startup, such as auto-completion. These
configuration options can be updated using: opam config setup
--global to setup the global configuration files stored in
~/.opam/opam-init/ and opam config setup --user to setup the user
ones. To modify both the global and user configuration, use opam
config setup --all.
exec [--] COMMAND [ARG]...
Execute COMMAND with the correct environment variables. This
command can be used to cross-compile between switches using opam
config exec --switch=SWITCH -- COMMAND ARG1 ... ARGn
var VAR
Return the value associated with variable VAR. Package variables
can be accessed with the syntax pkg:var.
list [PACKAGE]...
Without argument, prints a documented list of all available
variables. With PACKAGE, lists all the variables available for
these packages.
subst FILE...
Substitute variables in the given files. The strings %{var}% are
replaced by the value of variable var (see var).
report
Prints a summary of your setup, useful for bug-reports.
cudf-universe [FILE]
Outputs the current available package universe in CUDF format.
pef-universe [FILE]
Outputs the current available package universe in PEF format.
OPTIONS-a, --all
Enable all the global and user configuration options.
--dot-profile=FILENAME
Name of the configuration file to update instead of ~/.profile or
~/.zshrc based on shell detection.
-g, --global
Enable all the global configuration options.
--inplace-path
When updating the PATH variable, replace any pre-existing OPAM path
in-place rather than putting the new path in front. This means
programs installed in OPAM that were shadowed will remain so after
opam config env
-l, --list
List the current configuration.
--no-complete
Do not load the auto-completion scripts in the environment.
--no-switch-eval
Do not install `opam-switch-eval` to switch & eval using a single
command.
--ocamlinit
Modify ~/.ocamlinit to make `#use "topfind"` works in the toplevel.
--profile
Modify ~/.profile (or ~/.zshrc, etc., depending on your shell) to
setup an OPAM-friendly environment when starting a new shell.
--sexp
Display environment variables as an s-expression
--shell=SHELL (absent=sh)
Sets the configuration mode for OPAM environment appropriate for
SHELL. One of one of `bash', `sh', `csh', `zsh' or `fish'.
-u, --user
Enable all the user configuration options.
COMMON OPTIONS
These options are common to all commands.
--color=WHEN (absent=auto)
Colorize the output. WHEN must be one of `always', `never' or
`auto'.
--criteria=CRITERIA
Specify user preferences for dependency solving for this run.
Overrides both $OPAMCRITERIA and $OPAMUPGRADECRITERIA. For details
on the supported language, and the external solvers available, see
http://opam.ocaml.org/doc/Specifying_Solver_Preferences.html. A
general guide to using solver preferences can be found at
http://www.dicosmo.org/Articles/usercriteria.pdf. The default value
is
-count(down),-count(removed),-notuptodate(solution),-sum(solution,version-lag),-count(new)
for upgrades, and
-count(removed),-notuptodate(request),-sum(request,version-lag),-count(down),-notuptodate(changed),-count(changed),-notuptodate(solution),-sum(solution,version-lag)
otherwise.
--cudf=FILENAME
Debug option: Save the CUDF requests sent to the solver to
FILENAME-<n>.cudf.
--debug
Print debug message to stderr. This is equivalent to setting
$OPAMDEBUG to "true".
--debug-level=LEVEL
Like `--debug', but allows specifying the debug level (`--debug'
sets it to 1). Equivalent to setting $OPAMDEBUG to a positive
integer.
--git-version
Print the git version if it exists and exit.
--help[=FMT] (default=pager)
Show this help in format FMT (pager, plain or groff).
--no-base-packages
Do not install base packages (useful for testing purposes). This is
equivalent to setting $OPAMNOBASEPACKAGES to a non-empty string.
--no-self-upgrade
OPAM will replace itself with a newer binary found at OPAMROOT/opam
if present. This disables this behaviour.
-q, --quiet
Be quiet when installing a new compiler.
--root=ROOT (absent=~/.opam)
Use ROOT as the current root path. This is equivalent to setting
$OPAMROOT to ROOT.
--safe
Make sure nothing will be automatically updated or rewritten.
Useful for calling from completion scripts, for example. Will fail
whenever such an operation is needed ; also avoids waiting for
locks, skips interactive questions and overrides the OPAMDEBUG
variable.
--solver=CMD
Specify the name of the external dependency solver. The default
value is aspcud. Either 'aspcud', 'packup' or a custom command that
may contain the variables %{input}%, %{output}% and %{criteria}%
--strict
Fail whenever an error is found in a package definition or a
configuration file. The default is to continue silently if
possible.
--switch=SWITCH
Use SWITCH as the current compiler switch. This is equivalent to
setting $OPAMSWITCH to SWITCH.
--use-internal-solver, --no-aspcud
Force use of internal heuristics, even if an external solver is
available.
-v, --verbose
Be more verbose, show package sub-commands and their output. Repeat
to see more. Repeating n times is equivalent to setting
$OPAMVERBOSE to "n".
--version
Show version information.
-y, --yes
Disable interactive mode and answer yes to all questions that would
otherwise be asked to the user. This is equivalent to setting
$OPAMYES to "true".
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
OPAM makes use of the environment variables listed here. Boolean
variables should be set to "0", "no" of "false" to disable, "1", "yes"
or "true" to enable.
OPAMCOLOR, when set to always or never, sets a default value for the
--color option.
OPAMCRITERIA specifies user preferences for dependency solving.The
default value is
-count(removed),-notuptodate(request),-sum(request,version-lag),-count(down),-notuptodate(changed),-count(changed),-notuptodate(solution),-sum(solution,version-lag).
See also option --criteria
OPAMCURL can be used to select a given 'curl' program. See OPAMFETCH
for more options.
OPAMDEBUG see options `--debug' and `--debug-level'.
OPAMDOWNLOADJOBS sets the maximum number of simultaneous downloads.
OPAMEXTERNALSOLVER see option `--solver'.
OPAMFETCH specifies how to download files: either `wget', `curl' or a
custom command where variables %{url}%, %{out}%, %{retries}%,
%{compress}% and %{checksum}% will be replaced. Overrides the
'download-command' value from the main config file.
OPAMJOBS sets the maximum number of parallel workers to run.
OPAMLOCKRETRIES sets the number of tries after which OPAM gives up
acquiring its lock and fails. <= 0 means infinite wait.
OPAMNO answer no to any question asked.
OPAMNOASPCUD see option `--no-aspcud'.
OPAMNOSELFUPGRADE see option `--no-self-upgrade'.
OPAMPINKINDAUTO if set, version control systems are detected when
pinning to a local path.
OPAMREQUIRECHECKSUMS see option `--require-checksums'.
OPAMRETRY sets the number of tries before failing downloads.
OPAMROOT see option `--root'. This is automatically set by `opam config
env --root=DIR' when DIR is non-default or OPAMROOT is already defined.
OPAMSAFE see option `--safe'
OPAMSKIPVERSIONCHECKS bypasses some version checks. Unsafe, for
compatibility testing only.
OPAMSOLVERTIMEOUT change the time allowance of the internal solver.
OPAMSTATUSLINE display a dynamic status line showing what's currently
going on on the terminal. (one of one of `always', `never' or `auto')
OPAMSWITCH see option `--switch'. Automatically set by `opam config env
--switch=SWITCH'.
OPAMUPGRADECRITERIA specifies user preferences for dependency solving
when performing an upgrade. Overrides OPAMCRITERIA in upgrades if both
are set.The default value is
-count(down),-count(removed),-notuptodate(solution),-sum(solution,version-lag),-count(new).
See also option --criteria
OPAMUSEINTERNALSOLVER see option `--use-internal-solver'.
OPAMUTF8 use UTF8 characters in output (one of one of `always', `never'
or `auto'). By default `auto', which is determined from the locale).
OPAMUTF8MSGS use extended UTF8 characters (camels) in OPAM messages.
Implies OPAMUTF8. This is set by default on OSX only.
OPAMVAR_var overrides the contents of the variable var when
substituting `%{var}%` strings in `opam` files.
OPAMVAR_package_var overrides the contents of the variable package:var
when substituting `%{package:var}%` strings in `opam` files.
OPAMVERBOSE see option `--verbose'.
OPAMYES see option `--yes'.
FURTHER DOCUMENTATION
See https://opam.ocaml.org.
AUTHORS
Thomas Gazagnaire <thomas@gazagnaire.org>
Anil Madhavapeddy <anil@recoil.org>
Fabrice Le Fessant <Fabrice.Le_fessant@inria.fr>
Frederic Tuong <tuong@users.gforge.inria.fr>
Louis Gesbert <louis.gesbert@ocamlpro.com>
Vincent Bernardoff <vb@luminar.eu.org>
Guillem Rieu <guillem.rieu@ocamlpro.com>
Roberto Di Cosmo <roberto@dicosmo.org>
BUGS
Check bug reports at https://github.com/ocaml/opam/issues.
Opam 1.2.2OPAM-CONFIG(1)
