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PSLANSY(l)			       )			    PSLANSY(l)

NAME
       PSLANSY - return the value of the one norm, or the Frobenius norm,

SYNOPSIS
       REAL FUNCTION PSLANSY( NORM, UPLO, N, A, IA, JA, DESCA, WORK )

	   CHARACTER NORM, UPLO

	   INTEGER   IA, JA, N

	   INTEGER   DESCA( * )

	   REAL	     A( * ), WORK( * )

PURPOSE
       PSLANSY	returns	 the  value of the one norm, or the Frobenius norm, or
       the infinity norm, or the element of largest absolute value of  a  real
       symmetric distributed matrix sub( A ) = A(IA:IA+N-1,JA:JA+N-1).

       PSLANSY returns the value

	  ( max(abs(A(i,j))),  NORM = 'M' or 'm' with IA <= i <= IA+N-1,
	  (					 and  JA <= j <= JA+N-1,
	  (
	  ( norm1( sub( A ) ), NORM = '1', 'O' or 'o'
	  (
	  ( normI( sub( A ) ), NORM = 'I' or 'i'
	  (
	  ( normF( sub( A ) ), NORM = 'F', 'f', 'E' or 'e'

       where  norm1   denotes  the  one norm of a matrix (maximum column sum),
       normI denotes the  infinity norm	 of a matrix  (maximum	row  sum)  and
       normF  denotes  the   Frobenius norm of a matrix (square root of sum of
       squares).  Note that  max(abs(A(i,j)))  is not a	 matrix norm.

       Notes
       =====

       Each global data object is described by an associated description  vec‐
       tor.  This vector stores the information required to establish the map‐
       ping between an object element and its corresponding process and memory
       location.

       Let  A  be  a generic term for any 2D block cyclicly distributed array.
       Such a global array has an associated description vector DESCA.	In the
       following  comments,  the  character _ should be read as "of the global
       array".

       NOTATION	       STORED IN      EXPLANATION
       ---------------	--------------	--------------------------------------
       DTYPE_A(global) DESCA( DTYPE_ )The descriptor type.  In this case,
				      DTYPE_A = 1.
       CTXT_A (global) DESCA( CTXT_ ) The BLACS context handle, indicating
				      the BLACS process grid A is distribu-
				      ted over. The context itself is glo-
				      bal, but the handle (the integer
				      value) may vary.
       M_A    (global) DESCA( M_ )    The number of rows in the global
				      array A.
       N_A    (global) DESCA( N_ )    The number of columns in the global
				      array A.
       MB_A   (global) DESCA( MB_ )   The blocking factor used to distribute
				      the rows of the array.
       NB_A   (global) DESCA( NB_ )   The blocking factor used to distribute
				      the columns of the array.
       RSRC_A (global) DESCA( RSRC_ ) The process row over which the first
				      row  of  the  array  A  is  distributed.
       CSRC_A (global) DESCA( CSRC_ ) The process column over which the
				      first column of the array A is
				      distributed.
       LLD_A  (local)  DESCA( LLD_ )  The leading dimension of the local
				      array.  LLD_A >= MAX(1,LOCr(M_A)).

       Let K be the number of rows or columns of  a  distributed  matrix,  and
       assume that its process grid has dimension p x q.
       LOCr(  K	 )  denotes  the  number of elements of K that a process would
       receive if K were distributed over the p processes of its process  col‐
       umn.
       Similarly, LOCc( K ) denotes the number of elements of K that a process
       would receive if K were distributed over the q processes of its process
       row.
       The  values  of	LOCr()	and LOCc() may be determined via a call to the
       ScaLAPACK tool function, NUMROC:
	       LOCr( M ) = NUMROC( M, MB_A, MYROW, RSRC_A, NPROW ),
	       LOCc( N ) = NUMROC( N, NB_A, MYCOL, CSRC_A, NPCOL ).  An	 upper
       bound for these quantities may be computed by:
	       LOCr( M ) <= ceil( ceil(M/MB_A)/NPROW )*MB_A
	       LOCc( N ) <= ceil( ceil(N/NB_A)/NPCOL )*NB_A

ARGUMENTS
       NORM    (global input) CHARACTER
	       Specifies  the  value  to  be  returned in PSLANSY as described
	       above.

       UPLO    (global input) CHARACTER
	       Specifies whether the upper or lower  triangular	 part  of  the
	       symmetric  matrix  sub( A ) is to be referenced.	 = 'U':	 Upper
	       triangular part of sub( A ) is referenced,
	       = 'L':  Lower triangular part of sub( A ) is referenced.

       N       (global input) INTEGER
	       The number of rows and columns to be operated on i.e the number
	       of rows and columns of the distributed submatrix sub( A ). When
	       N = 0, PSLANSY is set to zero. N >= 0.

       A       (local input) REAL pointer into the local memory
	       to an array of dimension (LLD_A, LOCc(JA+N-1))  containing  the
	       local  pieces of the symmetric distributed matrix sub( A ).  If
	       UPLO = 'U', the leading N-by-N upper triangular part of sub(  A
	       ) contains the upper triangular matrix which norm is to be com‐
	       puted, and the strictly lower triangular part of this matrix is
	       not referenced.	If UPLO = 'L', the leading N-by-N lower trian‐
	       gular part of sub( A ) contains	the  lower  triangular	matrix
	       which norm is to be computed, and the strictly upper triangular
	       part of sub( A ) is not referenced.

       IA      (global input) INTEGER
	       The row index in the global array A indicating the first row of
	       sub( A ).

       JA      (global input) INTEGER
	       The  column  index  in  the global array A indicating the first
	       column of sub( A ).

       DESCA   (global and local input) INTEGER array of dimension DLEN_.
	       The array descriptor for the distributed matrix A.

       WORK    (local workspace) REAL array dimension (LWORK)
	       LWORK >= 0 if NORM = 'M' or 'm' (not referenced), 2*Nq0+Np0+LDW
	       if NORM = '1', 'O', 'o', 'I' or 'i', where LDW is given by: IF(
	       NPROW.NE.NPCOL	       )	  THEN		LDW	     =
	       MB_A*CEIL(CEIL(Np0/MB_A)/(LCM/NPROW))  ELSE LDW = 0 END IF 0 if
	       NORM = 'F', 'f', 'E' or 'e' (not referenced),

	       where LCM is the least common multiple of NPROW and NPCOL LCM =
	       ILCM(  NPROW,  NPCOL  )	and CEIL denotes the ceiling operation
	       (ICEIL).

	       IROFFA = MOD( IA-1, MB_A ), ICOFFA = MOD( JA-1, NB_A ), IAROW =
	       INDXG2P( IA, MB_A, MYROW, RSRC_A, NPROW ), IACOL = INDXG2P( JA,
	       NB_A, MYCOL, CSRC_A, NPCOL ), Np0  =  NUMROC(  N+IROFFA,	 MB_A,
	       MYROW,  IAROW,  NPROW  ),  Nq0 = NUMROC( N+ICOFFA, NB_A, MYCOL,
	       IACOL, NPCOL ),

	       ICEIL, ILCM, INDXG2P and NUMROC are ScaLAPACK  tool  functions;
	       MYROW,  MYCOL, NPROW and NPCOL can be determined by calling the
	       subroutine BLACS_GRIDINFO.

ScaLAPACK version 1.7		13 August 2001			    PSLANSY(l)
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