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PSLASET(l)			       )			    PSLASET(l)

NAME
       PSLASET	-  initialize  an  M-by-N distributed matrix sub( A ) denoting
       A(IA:IA+M-1,JA:JA+N-1) to BETA on the diagonal and ALPHA on the	offdi‐
       agonals

SYNOPSIS
       SUBROUTINE PSLASET( UPLO, M, N, ALPHA, BETA, A, IA, JA, DESCA )

	   CHARACTER	   UPLO

	   INTEGER	   IA, JA, M, N

	   REAL		   ALPHA, BETA

	   INTEGER	   DESCA( * )

	   REAL		   A( * )

PURPOSE
       PSLASET	initializes  an	 M-by-N	 distributed  matrix sub( A ) denoting
       A(IA:IA+M-1,JA:JA+N-1) to BETA on the diagonal and ALPHA on the	offdi‐
       agonals.	 Notes
       =====

       Each  global data object is described by an associated description vec‐
       tor.  This vector stores the information required to establish the map‐
       ping between an object element and its corresponding process and memory
       location.

       Let A be a generic term for any 2D block	 cyclicly  distributed	array.
       Such a global array has an associated description vector DESCA.	In the
       following comments, the character _ should be read as  "of  the	global
       array".

       NOTATION	       STORED IN      EXPLANATION
       ---------------	--------------	--------------------------------------
       DTYPE_A(global) DESCA( DTYPE_ )The descriptor type.  In this case,
				      DTYPE_A = 1.
       CTXT_A (global) DESCA( CTXT_ ) The BLACS context handle, indicating
				      the BLACS process grid A is distribu-
				      ted over. The context itself is glo-
				      bal, but the handle (the integer
				      value) may vary.
       M_A    (global) DESCA( M_ )    The number of rows in the global
				      array A.
       N_A    (global) DESCA( N_ )    The number of columns in the global
				      array A.
       MB_A   (global) DESCA( MB_ )   The blocking factor used to distribute
				      the rows of the array.
       NB_A   (global) DESCA( NB_ )   The blocking factor used to distribute
				      the columns of the array.
       RSRC_A (global) DESCA( RSRC_ ) The process row over which the first
				      row  of  the  array  A  is  distributed.
       CSRC_A (global) DESCA( CSRC_ ) The process column over which the
				      first column of the array A is
				      distributed.
       LLD_A  (local)  DESCA( LLD_ )  The leading dimension of the local
				      array.  LLD_A >= MAX(1,LOCr(M_A)).

       Let  K  be  the	number of rows or columns of a distributed matrix, and
       assume that its process grid has dimension p x q.
       LOCr( K ) denotes the number of elements of  K  that  a	process	 would
       receive	if K were distributed over the p processes of its process col‐
       umn.
       Similarly, LOCc( K ) denotes the number of elements of K that a process
       would receive if K were distributed over the q processes of its process
       row.
       The values of LOCr() and LOCc() may be determined via  a	 call  to  the
       ScaLAPACK tool function, NUMROC:
	       LOCr( M ) = NUMROC( M, MB_A, MYROW, RSRC_A, NPROW ),
	       LOCc(  N ) = NUMROC( N, NB_A, MYCOL, CSRC_A, NPCOL ).  An upper
       bound for these quantities may be computed by:
	       LOCr( M ) <= ceil( ceil(M/MB_A)/NPROW )*MB_A
	       LOCc( N ) <= ceil( ceil(N/NB_A)/NPCOL )*NB_A

ARGUMENTS
       UPLO    (global input) CHARACTER
	       Specifies the part of the distributed matrix sub(  A  )	to  be
	       set:
	       =  'U':	     Upper  triangular part is set; the strictly lower
	       triangular part of sub( A ) is not changed; =  'L':	 Lower
	       triangular  part	 is set; the strictly upper triangular part of
	       sub( A ) is not changed; Otherwise:  All of the matrix sub( A )
	       is set.

       M       (global input) INTEGER
	       The  number of rows to be operated on i.e the number of rows of
	       the distributed submatrix sub( A ). M >= 0.

       N       (global input) INTEGER
	       The number of columns to be operated on i.e the number of  col‐
	       umns of the distributed submatrix sub( A ). N >= 0.

       ALPHA   (global input) REAL
	       The constant to which the offdiagonal elements are to be set.

       BETA    (global input) REAL
	       The constant to which the diagonal elements are to be set.

       A       (local output) REAL pointer into the local memory
	       to an array of dimension (LLD_A,LOCc(JA+N-1)).  This array con‐
	       tains the local pieces of the distributed matrix sub( A ) to be
	       set.   On exit, the leading M-by-N submatrix sub( A ) is set as
	       follows:

	       if UPLO = 'U', A(IA+i-1,JA+j-1) = ALPHA, 1<=i<=j-1, 1<=j<=N, if
	       UPLO  = 'L', A(IA+i-1,JA+j-1) = ALPHA, j+1<=i<=M, 1<=j<=N, oth‐
	       erwise,	    A(IA+i-1,JA+j-1)  =	  ALPHA,   1<=i<=M,   1<=j<=N,
	       IA+i.NE.JA+j,  and,  for	 all  UPLO,  A(IA+i-1,JA+i-1)  = BETA,
	       1<=i<=min(M,N).

       IA      (global input) INTEGER
	       The row index in the global array A indicating the first row of
	       sub( A ).

       JA      (global input) INTEGER
	       The  column  index  in  the global array A indicating the first
	       column of sub( A ).

       DESCA   (global and local input) INTEGER array of dimension DLEN_.
	       The array descriptor for the distributed matrix A.

ScaLAPACK version 1.7		13 August 2001			    PSLASET(l)
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