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monitorix.conf(5)	 Monitorix configuration file	     monitorix.conf(5)

NAME
       monitorix.conf - Configuration file for Monitorix.

DESCRIPTION
       Monitorix  is  a	 free, open source, lightweight system monitoring tool
       designed to monitor as many services and system resources as  possible.
       It  has	been  created to be used on production Linux/UNIX servers, but
       due to its simplicity and small size may also be used to monitor embed‐
       ded devices as well.

       It  consists  mainly  of	 two  programs: a collector, called monitorix,
       which is a Perl daemon that is started  automatically  like  any	 other
       system  service,	 and a CGI script called monitorix.cgi. Since 3.0 ver‐
       sion Monitorix includes its own HTTP server built in, so you don't need
       to install any web server to use it.

       Every  time  monitorix  is started it reads the configuration file from
       the path specified in the command line (using the -c option), and  once
       checked,	 it creates the index.html file that will act as the Monitorix
       main page.

       It also creates a file called  <base_dir>/cgi/monitorix.conf.path  that
       includes the absolute path of the configuration file. This file will be
       read by monitorix.cgi to determine the exact location of the configura‐
       tion file.

CONFIGURATION OPTIONS
       Blank  lines  are  ignored,  and whitespace before and after a token or
       value is ignored as well as tabulators, although a  value  can  contain
       whitespace  within.  Lines which begin with a # are considered comments
       and ignored.

       If you want to comment out a large block you can use C-style  comments.
       A /* signals the begin of a comment block and the */ signals the end of
       the comment block.

       If an option has multiple values their must be separated by comma.

       title
	      A free description of the server; where it is located, the  Com‐
	      pany name, etc.

	      Default value: Place a Title Here

       hostname
	      The name of the host.

	      Default value:

       theme_color
	      RRDtool  comes  with  a default white theme, and since Monitorix
	      introduces its own black theme, you have two  predefined	themes
	      to choose from.

	      Default value: black

       refresh_rate
	      The  refresh  rate  (in seconds) of the statistics web page dis‐
	      played in your browser. If set to 0,  page  refreshing  is  dis‐
	      abled.

	      Default value: 150

       iface_mode
	      The  interface mode defines the manner in which data is shown in
	      the browser. Since version 1.4.0 it has been possible to display
	      the  graphic data using plain text tables. This allows Monitorix
	      to be used by those running screen  reader  software,  and  also
	      simplifies automatic data processing through scripts.

	      The possible values are:
		     graph  for rendered graphs.
		     text   for plain text representation.

	      Default value: graph

       enable_zoom
	      Zoom  allows  double clicking any graph in order to see a larger
	      version (zoomed in). This is especially useful for seeing	 addi‐
	      tional detail.

	      Default value: y

       netstats_in_bps
	      This  option toggles network values between bits (bps) and Bytes
	      (Bps) per second. By default the values will be shown  in	 Bytes
	      per second (Bps).

	      Default value: n

       disable_javascript_void
	      This  option enables or disables the use of javascript:void-URLs
	      when opening windows with zoomed graphs. Some  people  likes  to
	      open links in the background by pressing the middle mouse button
	      in Firefox, and with the default javascript:void-URLs  the  only
	      they get is an empty window with nothing in it.

	      Default value: n

       temperature_scale
	      This  option  toggles between values in Celsius or in Fahrenheit
	      in those graphs that represent temperatures.

	      The possible values are:
		     c	for Celsius.
		     f	for Fahrenheit.

	      Default value: c

       show_gaps
	      This option, when enabled, shows the gaps (missing data) in  the
	      graphs. This is specially useful to detect if the server or Mon‐
	      itorix were stopped for a while, or any other unavailability.

	      In order to be able to locate those gaps easily in  each	graph,
	      it uses the white color in the default black theme and the black
	      color in the white theme. These default colors  are  defined  in
	      monitorix.conf so they can be changed as any other option.

	      Default value: n

       global_zoom
	      This  option  zooms  all the graphs (including the legend's font
	      size) by the given amount. The factor must be greater than 0 and
	      it accepts decimal values.

	      This is specially useful for people with big screens that either
	      want to avoid using the browser feature to zoom the contents  of
	      the window and for those that watch the graphs from certain dis‐
	      tance.

	      Keep in mind that the contents of the graphs  remains  with  the
	      same  detail  level all the time, and that it doesn't affects to
	      the standard zoomed graph that appears when clicking in the pic‐
	      ture.

	      Default value: 1

       max_historic_years
	      This  option  defines  the maximum number of years of historical
	      data in all graphs.

	      WARNING: Every time this value is extended Monitorix will resize
	      every .rrd file accordingly, removing all historical data.

	      The maximum allowed is 5.

	      Default value: 1

       accept_selfsigned_certs
	      This  option forces to accept self-signed certificates when col‐
	      lecting values remotely using HTTPS protocol.

	      Default value: y

       include_dir
	      The main configuration file is usually called monitorix.conf and
	      its  location is provided as part of the command line arguments.
	      In addition, other configuration files  may  be  loaded  placing
	      them in the directory pointed by this option. The names must end
	      with .conf to be included.

	      This option is mainly intended to	 include  third-party  modules
	      with  their own configuration files without having to modify any
	      file from your Monitorix installation. All modules  are  located
	      in  /usr/lib/monitorix  (in some operating systems that path can
	      change).

	      All the configuration files in there will be  loaded  in	alpha‐
	      betic order, so the last file loaded will overwrite any previous
	      option.

	      Default value: /etc/monitorix/conf.d

       base_dir
	      This is the absolute path to the directory  where	 all  the  web
	      elements are located:

		     cgi/	       directory where resides monitorix.cgi.
		     imgs/	       directory for the .png graph images.
		     index.html	       Monitorix main page.
		     logo_bot.png      Monitorix bottom logo.
		     logo_top.png      Monitorix top logo.
		     monitorixico.png  Monitorix favicon logo.

	      Default value: /var/lib/monitorix/www/
	      (depends on the operating system)

       base_lib
	      This  is	the  absolute  path  to the directory where all of the
	      monthly reports, daily traffic usage, and RRD files are located:

		     reports/	       monthly reports localization directory.
		     usage/	       daily traffic usage data directory.
		     *.rrd	       RRD files.

	      Default value: /var/lib/monitorix/
	      (depends on the operating system)

       base_url
	      This is the URL prefix that Monitorix utilizes when refering  to
	      its own pages and files.

	      Default value: /monitorix

       base_cgi
	      This  is the URL prefix that Monitorix utilizes when refering to
	      monitorix.cgi.

	      Default value: /monitorix-cgi

   Built-in HTTP server
       enabled
	      This enables or disables the  HTTP  server  that	Monitorix  has
	      built-in.	 This  is  specially  useful for system administrators
	      that don't want to  install  a  web  server  (Apache,  Lighttpd,
	      Nginx, etc.) to see the Monitorix graphs.

	      Default value: y

       host
	      This  option  takes  an optional host address for this server to
	      bind to. If none is specified (default)  it  will	 bind  to  all
	      interfaces.

	      Default value:

       port
	      This  is the network port from where the HTTP server will listen
	      on.

	      Default value: 8080

       user/group
	      This sets the user and group that the HTTP server will run as.

	      Default value for user: nobody
	      Default value for group: nobody

       log_file
	      This is the path to the HTTP server log file.

	      Default value: /var/log/monitorix-httpd

       hosts_deny
	      This is a comma delimited set of IP addresses which are not per‐
	      mitted  to access Monitorix graphs. There is the special keyword
	      called all that can be used to deny all IP addresses.

	      The access control uses the same approach as  in	the  TCP-Wrap‐
	      pers; the search stops at the first match:

		   -  Access  will  be	granted	 when an IP address matches an
	      entry in the hosts_allow list.
		   - Otherwise, access will  be	 denied	 when  an  IP  address
	      matches an entry in the hosts_deny list.
		   - Otherwise, access will be granted.

	      Default value:

       hosts_allow
	      This  is	the opposite of hosts_deny option. IP addresses listed
	      here are permitted to access Monitorix graphs. There is also the
	      special  keyword	called all that can be used to allow access to
	      all IP addresses.

	      Default value:

       https_url
	      This will force to use the prefix https:// in all links. This is
	      special  useful  if you plan to use a reverse-proxy HTTPS server
	      in front of the Monitorix built-in HTTP.

	      Default value: n

   Built-in HTTP server with access authentication
       enabled
	      This enables or disables the authentication mechanism to control
	      access  to pages and other resources. The only allowed mechanism
	      is Basic and uses the 401 status code and	 the  WWW-Authenticate
	      response header.

	      For more information about the Basic access authentication mech‐
	      anism  and  its	security   implications,   please   refer   to
	      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_access_authentication.

	      Default value: n

       msg
	      This  option  sets  the  Realm to be used in the authentication.
	      That message should appear in the client dialog box to help user
	      to identify the secure area.

	      Default value: Monitorix: Restricted access

       htpasswd
	      This  option sets the path to the password file that was created
	      with the help of the htpasswd.pl script.	That  script  encrypts
	      and  validates  passwords using the system's crypt() routine. If
	      your Monitorix package doesn't come with that  script,  you  may
	      use the similar htpasswd(1) program provided with the Apache web
	      server.

	      The format of the password file consist of  one  or  more	 lines
	      with a username and password separated by a colon.

	      The following is an example of a password file:

	      paul:oGkEsQK6RYIII
	      peter:HF1r7qRL4Kg6E

	      Since  the  script  uses the crypt() algorithm, only the first 8
	      characters of the password are used to form the password. If the
	      supplied	password  is  longer,  the  extra  characters  will be
	      silently discarded.

	      Default value: /var/lib/monitorix/htpasswd

   Log files pathnames
       log_file
	      This is the path to the Monitorix log file.  Please  check  this
	      file  periodically  and especially after every update to confirm
	      proper operation.

	      Default value: /var/log/monitorix

       secure_log
	      This is the path to the system  log  (also  known	 as  auth.log,
	      etc.) Monitorix uses this file to report SSH, POP3, FTP and Tel‐
	      net successful logins.

	      Default value: /var/log/secure

       mail_log
	      This is the path to the mail log file. Monitorix uses this  file
	      to  report  messages  sent (supporting Sendmail and Postfix for‐
	      mats), and the MailScanner log format for spam-mail  and	virus-
	      mail alerts.

	      Default value: /var/log/maillog

       milter_gl
	      This is the path to the dump file of milter-greylist.

	      Default value: /var/milter-greylist/greylist.db

       imap_log
	      This is the path to the IMAP (Dovecot or UW-IMAP) log file. Mon‐
	      itorix uses this file to report IMAP and POP3 successful logins.

	      Default value: /var/log/imap

       hylafax_log
	      This is the path to the Hylafax log file.	 Monitorix  uses  this
	      file to report successful FAX dispatches.

	      Default value: /var/spool/hylafax/etc/xferfaxlog

       cups_log
	      This  is the path to the CUPS page log file. Monitorix uses this
	      file to report on print jobs.

	      Default value: /var/log/cups/page_log

       ftp_log
	      This is the path to the FTP server  (ProFTPD,  vsftpd  or	 Pure-
	      FTPd)  log.  Monitorix  uses  this file to report FTP successful
	      logins and other FTP-related information.

	      Default value: /var/log/proftpd/access.log

       fail2ban_log
	      This is the path to the Fail2ban log file. Monitorix  uses  this
	      file to report IP addresses banned.

	      Default value: /var/log/fail2ban.log

       spamassassin_log
	      This  is	the  path to the Spamassassin log file. Monitorix uses
	      this file to report spam-mail alerts.

	      Default value: /var/log/maillog

       clamav_log
	      This is the path to the Clamav log  file.	 Monitorix  uses  this
	      file to report virus-mail alerts.

	      Default value: /var/log/clamav/clamav.log

       cg_logdir
	      This  is	the  path to the CommuniGate logs directory. Monitorix
	      uses these files to report the number of mail messages  success‐
	      fully  received and sent, and to report IMAP and POP3 successful
	      logins.

	      Default value: /var/CommuniGate/SystemLogs/

       squid_log
	      This is the path to the Squid log file. Monitorix uses this file
	      to report on Squid Proxy requests.

	      Default value: /var/log/squid/access.log

       imap_log_date_format
	      This  is	the  Dovecot date format as it appears in the imap_log
	      file.

	      Default value: %b %d

       secure_log_date_format
	      This is secure_log date format.

	      Default value: %b %e

   Enable or disable graphs
       graph_enable
	      This enables or disables the monitoring of each graph. Placing a
	      y on a desired graph and restarting Monitorix will automatically
	      create the RRD file for that graph and start gathering  informa‐
	      tion according to its settings.

   System load average and usage (system.rrd)
       loadavg_enabled
	      This section enables or disables the alert capabilities for this
	      graph. Only the alert for the  average  CPU  load	 is  currently
	      implemented. It works as follows:

	      The  CPU	load average uses the third value (the one that repre‐
	      sents the last 15 minutes	 of  the  load	average),  and	if  it
	      reaches  the  loadavg_threshold  value  for the interval of time
	      defined in loadavg_timeintvl, Monitorix will execute the	exter‐
	      nal alert script defined in loadavg_script.

	      The  default  Monitorix  installation  includes  an example of a
	      shell-script alert called monitorix-alert.sh which you  can  use
	      as a base for your own script.

	      Default value: n

       loadavg_timeintvl
	      This is the period of time (in seconds) that the threshold needs
	      to be exceeded before the external alert script is executed.

	      Default value: 3600

       loadavg_threshold
	      This is the value that needs to be reached  or  exceeded	within
	      the  specified  time  period in loadavg_timeintvl to trigger the
	      mechanism for a particular action, which in  this	 case  is  the
	      execution of an external alert script.

	      The value of this option is compared against the last 15 minutes
	      of CPU load average.

	      Default value: 5.0

       loadavg_script
	      This is the full path name of the script that will  be  executed
	      by this alert.

	      It will receive the following three parameters:

	      1st - the value currently defined in loadavg_timeintvl.
	      2nd - the value currently defined in loadavg_threshold.
	      3rd - the current 15min CPU load average.

	      Default value: /path/to/script.sh

   Global kernel usage (kern.rrd)
       Note  that  the VFS graph is just informative of how the kernel is bal‐
       ancing its tables.  graph_mode
	      This changes the layout of the kernel usage graph, the  possible
	      values  are  r for a real graph, or s for a stacked graph (every
	      line or area is stacked on top of the previous element).

	      Default value: r

       list
	      This is the list of values  offered  in  modern  Linux  kernels.
	      Older  Linux kernels or other Operating Systems may not have all
	      of them. Placing a y or an n will enable or disable the value in
	      the graph.

   Kernel usage per processor (proc.rrd)
       max
	      This  is the number of processors or cores that your system has.
	      There is no limit, however keep in mind  that  every  time  this
	      number  is  changed  Monitorix  will  resize  the	 proc.rrd file
	      accordingly, removing all historical data.

	      Default value: 4

       graphs_per_row
	      This is the number of processor graphs that will	be  put	 in  a
	      row.  Consider  the  interaction of this parameter with the size
	      and data options (below) in order to adjust the size and	number
	      of graphs in relation to your horizontal screen size.

	      Default value: 2

       size
	      This option sets the size of all processors graphs.

	      The possible values are:
		     main     for 450x150 graphs.
		     medium   for 325x150 graphs.
		     medium2  for 325x70 graphs.
		     small    for 200x66 graphs.
		     mini     for 183x66 graphs.
		     tiny     for 110x40 graphs.

	      Default value: medium

       DATA
	      This  option will completely enable or disable the legend in the
	      processor graphs.

	      Default value: y

   HP ProLiant System Health (hptemp.rrd)
       list
	      This list will hold the defined  temperature  sensors  for  each
	      graph. You must have installed the command hplog that comes with
	      HP ProLiant System Health Application and	 Command  Line	Utili‐
	      ties.

	      Each graph has a limited number of IDs:

	      graph_0 up to 8 IDs.
	      graph_1 up to 6 IDs.
	      graph_2 up to 6 IDs.

	      The following is a configuration example of selected IDs:

	      # hplog -t
	      ID     TYPE	 LOCATION      STATUS	 CURRENT  THRESHOLD
	       1  Basic Sensor Ambient	       Normal	 75F/ 24C 107F/ 42C
	       2  Basic Sensor CPU (1)	       Normal	104F/ 40C 179F/ 82C
	       3  Basic Sensor CPU (2)	       Normal	---F/---C 179F/ 82C
	       4  Basic Sensor Memory Board    Normal	---F/---C 188F/ 87C
	       5  Basic Sensor Memory Board    Normal	 82F/ 28C 188F/ 87C
	       6  Basic Sensor Memory Board    Normal	---F/---C 188F/ 87C
	       7  Basic Sensor System Board    Normal	 89F/ 32C 192F/ 89C
	       8  Basic Sensor System Board    Normal	---F/---C 192F/ 89C
	       9  Basic Sensor System Board    Normal	 84F/ 29C 192F/ 89C
	      10  Basic Sensor System Board    Normal	118F/ 48C 230F/110C
	      11  Basic Sensor System Board    Normal	 96F/ 36C 192F/ 89C
	      12  Basic Sensor System Board    Normal	 84F/ 29C 154F/ 68C
	      13  Basic Sensor System Board    Normal	 87F/ 31C 154F/ 68C
	      14  Basic Sensor System Board    Normal	 89F/ 32C 156F/ 69C
	      15  Basic Sensor System Board    Normal	 93F/ 34C 161F/ 72C
	      16  Basic Sensor Ambient	       Normal	---F/---C 192F/ 89C
	      17  Basic Sensor System Board    Normal	---F/---C 192F/ 89C
	      18  Basic Sensor SCSI Backplane  Normal	 32F/  0C 140F/ 60C

		     <list>
			  graph_0 = 2, 3
			  graph_1 = 1, 5, 18
			  graph_2 = 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13
		     </list>

   LM-Sensors and GPU temperatures (lmsens.rrd)
       list
	      In  this	list  you  may specify the sensors you want to monitor
	      with the same names as they appear in your sensors(1) command.

	      For example, imagine a sensors(1) output like this:

	      # sensors
	      coretemp-isa-0000
	      Adapter: ISA adapter
	      Core 0:	    +51.0°C  (high = +78.0°C, crit = +100.0°C)

	      coretemp-isa-0001
	      Adapter: ISA adapter
	      Core 1:	    +49.0°C  (high = +78.0°C, crit = +100.0°C)

	      f71882fg-isa-0a00
	      Adapter: ISA adapter
	      3.3V:	   +3.30 V
	      Vcore:	   +1.21 V  (max =  +2.04 V)
	      Vdimm:	   +1.82 V
	      Vchip:	   +1.38 V
	      +5V:	   +5.00 V
	      12V:	  +14.37 V
	      5VSB:	   +4.33 V
	      3VSB:	   +3.30 V
	      Battery:	   +3.22 V
	      CPU:	  2035 RPM
	      System:	  1765 RPM  ALARM
	      Power:	  2110 RPM  ALARM
	      Aux:	  2080 RPM  ALARM
	      M/B Temp:	  +36.00 C
	      CPU Temp:	  +29.00 C

	      Then you may want to configure that list as:

		     <list>
			  core0	  = Core 0
			  core1	  = Core 1
			  mb0	  = M/B Temp
			  cpu0	  = CPU Temp
			  fan0	  = CPU
			  fan1	  = System
			  fan2	  = Power
			  fan3	  = Aux
			  volt0	  = 3.3V
			  volt1	  = VCore
			  volt2	  = Vdimm
			  volt3	  = Vchip
			  volt4	  = \+5V
			  volt5	  = 12V
			  volt6	  = 5VSB
			  volt7	  = 3VSB
			  volt8	  = Battery
			  gpu0	  = nvidia
		     </list>

	      Note that you need to escape the plus and	 minus	signs  in  the
	      voltage  labels. It also recommended to enclose the values using
	      double quotes.

	      The last one, gpu0, is set here just in case  you	 have  a  sup‐
	      ported  graphics	card and want to monitor its temperature. Cur‐
	      rently only NVIDIA and ATI graphic cards are supported; with the
	      values  nvidia  and  ati	respectively. It requires the official
	      NVIDIA or ATI drivers.

	      This list has the following maximums allowed:

		     Up to 16 core keys (from core0 to core15).
		     Up to 2 mb keys (mb0 and mb1).
		     Up to 4 cpu keys (from cpu0 to cpu3).
		     Up to 9 fan keys (from fan0 to fan8).
		     Up to 12 volt keys (from volt0 to volt11).
		     Up to 9 gpu keys (from gpu0 to gpu8).

   NVIDIA temperatures and usage (nvidia.rrd)
       This graph requires to have installed the official NVIDIA drivers.

       max
	      This is the number of NVIDIA cards  currently  plugged  in  your
	      system.

	      The maximum allowed is 9.

	      Default value: 1

   Disk drive temperatures and health (disk.rrd)
       This graph is able to monitor an unlimited number of disk drives.

       list
	      This  is	a list of groups of disk drives that you want to moni‐
	      tor. Each group will become a graph and there may be  an	unlim‐
	      ited  number  of groups. You can define device names or paths to
	      devices like /dev/disk/by-path/pci-0000:00:11.0-scsi-0:0:0:0.

	      WARNING: Every time the number of groups in this option changes,
	      Monitorix	 will  resize  the disk.rrd file accordingly, removing
	      all historical data.

	      To collect the disk drive temperatures and health the  smartmon‐
	      tools or the hddtemp command are required.

	      It  is recommended that you first check if either smartctl(8) or
	      hddtemp are able to collect data from the disk drive(s) that you
	      plan to monitor. You may test this with the following command:

		     # hddtemp /dev/sdb
		     /dev/sdb: WDC WD1600AABS-00M1A0: 48°C

	      If  you see good results as above, you can add it to the group 0
	      like this:

		     <list>
			  0 = /dev/sda, /dev/sdb
		     </list>

	      The maximum number of disk device names allowed per group is 8.

       realloc_enabled
	      This section enables or disables one of the  alert  capabilities
	      for  this graph; the alert for the number of reallocated sectors
	      in disk. It works as follows:

	      If the number of reallocated sectors in  any  of	the  specified
	      disk device names reaches the realloc_threshold (the interval of
	      time is not used here),  Monitorix  will	execute	 the  external
	      alert script defined in realloc_script.

	      The  default  Monitorix  installation  includes  an example of a
	      shell-script alert called monitorix-alert.sh which you  can  use
	      as a base for your own script.

	      Default value: n

       realloc_timeintvl
	      Not used in this alert.

	      Default value: 0

       realloc_threshold
	      This  is the value that needs to be reached or exceeded to trig‐
	      ger the mechanism for a particular action, which in this case is
	      the execution of an external alert script.

	      Default value: 1

       realloc_script
	      This  is	the full path name of the script that will be executed
	      by this alert.

	      It will receive the following three parameters:

	      1st - the value currently defined in realloc_timeintvl.
	      2nd - the value currently defined in realloc_threshold.
	      3rd - the current number of reallocated sectors.

	      Default value: /path/to/script.sh

       pendsect_enabled
	      This section enables or disables one of the  alert  capabilities
	      for this graph; the alert for the number of current pending sec‐
	      tors (or bad sectors) in disk. It works as follows:

	      If the number of current pending sectors in any of the specified
	      disk  device  names reaches the pendsect_threshold (the interval
	      of time is not used here), Monitorix will execute	 the  external
	      alert script defined in pendsect_script.

	      The  default  Monitorix  installation  includes  an example of a
	      shell-script alert called monitorix-alert.sh which you  can  use
	      as a base for your own script.

	      Default value: n

       pendsect_timeintvl
	      Not used in this alert.

	      Default value: 0

       pendsect_threshold
	      This  is the value that needs to be reached or exceeded to trig‐
	      ger the mechanism for a particular action, which in this case is
	      the execution of an external alert script.

	      Default value: 1

       pendsect_script
	      This  is	the full path name of the script that will be executed
	      by this alert.

	      It will receive the following three parameters:

	      1st - the value currently defined in pendsect_timeintvl.
	      2nd - the value currently defined in pendsect_threshold.
	      3rd - the current number of pending sectors.

	      Default value: /path/to/script.sh

       accept_invalid_disk
	      During the init stage this graph	verifies  that	every  defined
	      device  name  does  exist	 in the system. If not, then the graph
	      disables itself.

	      This option changes this behavior and permits to continue	 work‐
	      ing even if the device names defined doesn't exist. Keep in mind
	      that you will continue seeing error messages in the logfile.

	      Default value: n

   Filesystem usage and I/O activity (fs.rrd)
       This graph is able to monitor an unlimited number of filesystems.

       list
	      This is a list of groups of mounted filesystems that you want to
	      monitor.	Each  group  will  become  a graph and there may be an
	      unlimited number of groups.

	      WARNING: Every time the number of groups in this option changes,
	      Monitorix	 will resize the fs.rrd file accordingly, removing all
	      historical data.

	      Take special care to use the same name as appears in the	output
	      of  the  df(1)  command  (the swap device is a special case). An
	      example would be:

		     <list>
			  0 = /, swap, boot, home, /mnt/backup
		     </list>

	      The maximum number of filesystems allowed per group is 8.

       desc
	      This list complements the list option. It basically  allows  you
	      to  change  the  name  that will appear in the graph, hiding the
	      real name of the mount point. If no association is defined, then
	      Monitorix will display the name specified in the list option.

		     <desc>
			  /	       = Root FS
			  /home	       = My Home
			  /mnt/backup  = Backups
		     </desc>

	      You can define as much entries as you want.

       devmap
	      This list complements the list option. When Monitorix is started
	      it tries to detect automatically the device name	associated  to
	      each  filesystem	defined in the list option in order to be able
	      to show its I/O activity. If for any reason Monitorix failed  to
	      detect it, then you can help it using this option.

		     <devmap>
			  /mnt/backup  = /dev/cciss/c0d2p6
		     </devmap>

	      You can define as much entries as you want.

       rootfs_enabled
	      This section enables or disables the alert capabilities for this
	      graph. Only the alert for the root filesystem disk usage is cur‐
	      rently implemented. It works as follows:

	      If  the  percentage  of  disk  space used in the root filesystem
	      reaches the rootfs_threshold value  for  the  interval  of  time
	      defined in rootfs_timeintvl, Monitorix will execute the external
	      alert script defined in rootfs_script.

	      The default Monitorix installation  includes  an	example	 of  a
	      shell-script  alert  called monitorix-alert.sh which you can use
	      as a base for your own script.

	      Default value: n

       rootfs_timeintvl
	      This is the period of time (in seconds) that the threshold needs
	      to be exceeded before the external alert script is executed.

	      Default value: 3600

       rootfs_threshold
	      This  is	the  value that needs to be reached or exceeded within
	      the specified time period in  rootfs_timeintvl  to  trigger  the
	      mechanism	 for  a	 particular  action, which in this case is the
	      execution of an external alert script.

	      The value of  this  option  is  compared	to  the	 current  root
	      filesystem disk usage.

	      Default value: 100

       rootfs_script
	      This  is	the full path name of the script that will be executed
	      by this alert.

	      It will receive the following three parameters:

	      1st - the value currently defined in rootfs_timeintvl.
	      2nd - the value currently defined in rootfs_threshold.
	      3rd - the current root filesystem disk usage.

	      Default value: /path/to/script.sh

   Network traffic and usage (net.rrd)
       list
	      This is a comma-separated list of network	 interfaces  that  you
	      may want to monitor. An example would be:

		     list = eth0, eth1

	      The maximum number of entries allowed is 10.

       desc
	      This  is	the  option  where each network interface specified in
	      list is described. Each definition consists of three  parameters
	      separated	 by  comma:  the  description of the interface and the
	      rigid and limit values.

	      Put one description for each interface listed. An example	 would
	      be:

		     <desc>
			  eth0 = FastEthernet LAN, 0, 1000
			  eth1 = ADSL 10Mbs Internet, 0, 1000
		     </desc>

	      The maximum number of entries allowed is 10.

       gateway
	      This is where the network interface that acts as the gateway for
	      this server is defined. This is mainly used if you plan to moni‐
	      tor  network  traffic  usage  of your devices/networks using the
	      traffacct graph below.

   Netstat statistics (netstat.rrd)
       This graph shows the state of the  all  network	connections  IPv4  and
       IPv6.

       Only the limit and rigid values may be set here.

   System services demand (serv.rrd)
       This  graph requires either MailScanner or amavisd-new mail scanners in
       order to account spam and virus emails.

       mode
	      This option toggles the way the System Services Demand  data  is
	      represented in the graph. There are two possible values:

		     i	for incremental style.
		     l	for load (peaks) style.

	      Default value: i

   Mail statistics (mail.rrd)
       This  graph requires either MailScanner or amavisd-new mail scanners in
       order to	 account  spam	and  virus  emails.  Spamassassin  and	Clamav
       antivirus are also used for spam and virus email accounting.

       mta
	      This option specifies the MTA that Monitorix will use to collect
	      mail statistics. The currently supported MTAs are:
		     Sendmail
		     Postfix

	      NOTE: the pflogsumm utility is required when using  the  Postfix
	      MTA.

	      Default value: sendmail

       greylist
	      This  option specifies the Greylisting implementation that Moni‐
	      torix will use to collect statistical information. In the future
	      more Greylisting software will be supported.

	      The currently supported Greylist software is:
		     milter-greylist

	      Default value: milter-greylist

       delvd_enabled
	      This  section  enables or disables one of the alert capabilities
	      for this graph; the alert for the number of delivered  messages.
	      It works as follows:

	      If  the number of delivered messages reaches the delvd_threshold
	      value for the interval of time defined in delvd_timeintvl, Moni‐
	      torix   will  execute  the  external  alert  script  defined  in
	      delvd_script.

	      The default Monitorix installation  includes  an	example	 of  a
	      shell-script  alert  called monitorix-alert.sh which you can use
	      as a base for your own script.

	      Default value: n

       delvd_timeintvl
	      This is the period of time (in seconds) that the threshold needs
	      to be exceeded before the external alert script is executed.

	      Default value: 60

       delvd_threshold
	      This  is	the  value that needs to be reached or exceeded within
	      the specified time period	 in  delvd_timeintvl  to  trigger  the
	      mechanism	 for  a	 particular  action, which in this case is the
	      execution of an external alert script.

	      The value of this option	is  compared  against  the  number  of
	      delivered messages since the last delvd_timeintvl seconds.

	      Default value: 100

       delvd_script
	      This  is	the full path name of the script that will be executed
	      by this alert.

	      It will receive the following three parameters:

	      1st - the value currently defined in delvd_timeintvl.
	      2nd - the value currently defined in delvd_threshold.
	      3rd - the number of delivered messages.

	      Default value: /path/to/script.sh

       mqueued_enabled
	      This section enables or disables one of the  alert  capabilities
	      for  this graph; the alert for the number of queued messages. It
	      works as follows:

	      If the number of queued messages reaches	the  mqueued_threshold
	      value  for  the  interval	 of time defined in mqueued_timeintvl,
	      Monitorix will execute the  external  alert  script  defined  in
	      mqueued_script.

	      The  default  Monitorix  installation  includes  an example of a
	      shell-script alert called monitorix-alert.sh which you  can  use
	      as a base for your own script.

	      Default value: n

       mqueued_timeintvl
	      This is the period of time (in seconds) that the threshold needs
	      to be exceeded before the external alert script is executed.

	      Default value: 3600

       mqueued_threshold
	      This is the value that needs to be reached  or  exceeded	within
	      the  specified  time  period in mqueued_timeintvl to trigger the
	      mechanism for a particular action, which in  this	 case  is  the
	      execution of an external alert script.

	      The value of this option is compared with the number of messages
	      in the mail queue.

	      Default value: 100

       mqueued_script
	      This is the full path name of the script that will  be  executed
	      by this alert.

	      It will receive the following three parameters:

	      1st - the value currently defined in mqueued_timeintvl.
	      2nd - the value currently defined in mqueued_threshold.
	      3rd - the number of messages in the mail queue.

	      Default value: /path/to/script.sh

   Network port traffic (port.rrd)
       This  graph  requires  the iptables(8) command on Linux systems and the
       ipfw command on *BSD systems.

       max
	      This is the number of network ports that you  want  to  monitor.
	      There  is no limit to the number of ports monitored, but keep in
	      mind that every time this number changes, Monitorix will	resize
	      the port.rrd file accordingly, removing all historical data.

	      Default value: 9

       rule
	      This  is	the rule number that Monitorix will use when using the
	      ipfw command to manage network port activity  on	*BSD  systems.
	      Change  it  if  you  think it might conflict with any other rule
	      number.

	      Default value: 24000

       list
	      You may define here up to max network port numbers. If you  need
	      to monitor the same network port with TCP and UDP protocols, you
	      can add your own suffix to the port number (e.g: 443t and	 443u)
	      in  order	 to  distinguish  it from the double definition in the
	      <desc> block.

	      If you see a red color in	 the  background  of  a	 network  port
	      graph,  it  means	 that  there is not a daemon listening on that
	      port. This can be useful to know if some service gone down unex‐
	      pectedly.

       desc
	      This  is the option where each network port specified in list is
	      described. Each port definition consists of five parameters sep‐
	      arated by comma: the port description, the network protocol, the
	      connection type (in, out or in/out) and the rigid and limit val‐
	      ues.

	      An example would be:
		     <desc>
			  25 = SMTP, tcp, in/out, 0, 1000
			  80 = HTTP, tcp, in, 0, 1000
			  53 = DNS, udp, in, 0, 1000
		     </desc>

       graphs_per_row
	      This is the number of graphs that will be put in a row. Consider
	      the interaction of this parameter with the max option  in	 order
	      to adjust the size and number of graphs in relation to your hor‐
	      izontal screen size.

	      Default value: 3

   Users using the system (user.rrd)
       Only the limit and rigid values may be set here.

   FTP statistics (ftp.rrd)
       This graph supports currently ProFTPD, vsftpd and  Pure-FTPd  log  file
       formats.

       For best results with the ProFTPD server I recommend to add the follow‐
       ing line in its configuration file:

       ExtendedLog /var/log/proftpd/access.log AUTH,DIRS,READ,WRITE

       For best results with the vsftpd server I recommend to setup the option
       xferlog_std_format    to	   NO,	  and	 the	option	  ftp_log   to
       /var/log/vsftpd.log.

       server
	      This option specifies the FTP server.  The  currently  supported
	      FTP servers are:
		     ProFTPD
		     vsftpd
		     Pure-FTPd

	      Default value: proftpd

       anon_user
	      This  option lists the different names (separated by comma) that
	      can adopt the Anonymous  user  in	 the  FTP  server  defined  in
	      server.

	      Default value: anonymous, ftp

   Apache statistics (apache.rrd)
       This graph requires that mod_status be loaded and ExtendedStatus option
       set to On in order to collect full status information of the Apache web
       server.

       This  graph  is able to monitor an unlimited number of local and remote
       Apache web servers.

       list
	      This is a comma-separated list of URLs of the  monitored	Apache
	      web servers.

	      WARNING:	Every  time  the  number  of  entries  in  this option
	      changes, Monitorix will resize the apache.rrd file  accordingly,
	      removing all historical data.

	      Default value: http://localhost/server-status?auto

   Nginx statistics (nginx.rrd)
       This  graph  may	 require  adding  some lines in the configuration file
       nginx.conf. Please see the README.nginx file  to	 determine  the	 exact
       steps needed to configure Nginx to get status information.

       This  graph  requires the iptables(8) command on Linux systems, and the
       ipfw command on *BSD systems.

       url
	      This is the URL to be used to collect Nginx stats.

	      Default value: http://localhost/nginx_status

       port
	      This is the network port the Nginx web server is listening on.

	      Default value: 80

       rule
	      This is the rule number that Monitorix will use when  using  the
	      ipfw  command  to manage Nginx network activity on *BSD systems.
	      Change it if you think it might conflict	with  any  other  rule
	      number.

	      Default value: 24100

   Lighttpd statistics (lighttpd.rrd)
       This  graph requires that mod_status is loaded in order to collect sta‐
       tus information from the Lighttpd web server.

       This graph is able to monitor an unlimited number of local  and	remote
       Lighttpd web servers.

       list
	      This is a comma-separated list of URLs of the monitored Lighttpd
	      web servers.

	      WARNING: Every  time  the	 number	 of  entries  of  this	option
	      changes,	Monitorix  will	 resize	 the lighttpd.rrd file accord‐
	      ingly, removing all historical data.

	      Default value: http://localhost/server-status?auto

   MySQL statistics (mysql.rrd)
       This graph requires that you create a  password	protected  MySQL  user
       that is NOT granted privileges on any DB.

       Example:

       mysql> CREATE USER 'user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
       mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

       where  user is the new user name and password is the password that will
       be used for that user.

       This graph is able to monitor an unlimited number of local  and	remote
       MySQL web servers.

       NOTE:  It is strongly recommended that you restart the MySQL service in
       order to avoid high peaks that could prevent  correct  display  of  the
       first plotted data.

       conn_type
	      This  option  toggles the way how Monitorix establishes the con‐
	      nection with the MySQL server. There are two possible values:

		     host    using the network (hostname and IP address).
		     socket  using a socket file.

	      Default value: host

       list
	      This is a comma-separated list of hostnames or path  to  sockets
	      of MySQL servers.

	      WARNING:	Every time the number of entries of this option change
	      Monitorix will resize the mysql.rrd file	accordingly,  removing
	      all historical data.

	      Default value: localhost

       desc
	      This  is	the  option  where each entry specified in the list is
	      described. Each definition consists of  three  parameters	 sepa‐
	      rated by comma: the port, the username and the password.

	      An example would be:
		     <desc>
			  localhost = 3306, user, secret
		     </desc>

	      Some  of the values shown in the graphs are the result of a cal‐
	      culation of two values from either SHOW [GLOBAL] STATUS or  SHOW
	      VARIABLES. The following is an explanation of them:

	      Thread Cache Hit Rate
	      (1 - (Threads_created / Connections)) * 100
	      When  an	application connects to a MySQL database, the database
	      has to create a thread to manage the connection and the  queries
	      that will be sent in that connection. The database instructs the
	      kernel  to  create  a  new  thread,  and	the  kernel  allocates
	      resources	 and  creates the thread, then returns it to the MySQL
	      service. When the connection is terminated by  the  application,
	      MySQL  tells  the	 kernel	 to  destroy  the  thread and free the
	      resources. This  create/destroy  mechanism  causes  considerable
	      overhead	if  the MySQL server has many new connections per sec‐
	      ond.
	      If MySQL doesn't destroy the thread when the connection is  ter‐
	      minated,	but  reuses  it	 and assigns it to the next connection
	      then this will decrease the kernel overhead. This is why a  high
	      Thread  Cache  Hit Rate improves MySQL performance and decreases
	      the system's CPU usage.
	      Setting the  parameter  thread_cache_size	 in  the  my.cnf  file
	      accordingly  will	 help  to  correctly  balance between having a
	      great thread cache and keeping MySQL memory consumption  reason‐
	      able.
	      Higher is better.

	      Query Cache Hit Rate
	      Qcache_hits / (Qcache_hits + Com_select) * 100
	      Higher should be considered better.
	      A	 query	cache  size increase is recommended if the query cache
	      usage is very close to 100% and the query cache hit rate is  far
	      from 100%. But sometimes a size increase will not lead to a bet‐
	      ter hit rate: this means that the increase was  not  needed  and
	      that the application do not run enough cacheable SELECT queries.
	      This  value  should  grow proportionally with the number of exe‐
	      cuted queries as long as the query  cache	 is  performing	 well.
	      Please  also  have a look at the Query cache usage percentage to
	      know if your query_cache configuration is appropriate.

	      For more information please  refer  to  http://www.databasejour‐
	      nal.com/features/mysql/article.php/3808841/Optimizing-the-MySQL-
	      Query-Cache.htm

	      Query Cache Usage
	      (1 - (Qcache_free_memory / query_cache_size)) * 100
	      This value should be reasonably far from	100%,  otherwise  con‐
	      sider incrementing the query_cache_size parameter in my.cnf.

	      Connections Usage
	      (Max_used_connections / max_connections) * 100
	      This  value  should  be reasonably far from 100%, otherwise con‐
	      sider incrementing the max_connections parameter in my.cnf.

	      Key Buffer Usage
	      (Key_blocks_used / (Key_blocks_used + Key_blocks_unused)) * 100
	      This value should be reasonably far from	100%,  otherwise  con‐
	      sider incrementing the key_buffer_size parameter in my.cnf.

	      InnoDB Buffer Pool Usage
	      (1     -	   (Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_free     /	   Innodb_buf‐
	      fer_pool_pages_total)) * 100
	      This value should be reasonably far from	100%,  otherwise  con‐
	      sider  incrementing  the	innodb_buffer_pool_size	 parameter  in
	      my.cnf.

	      Temp. Tables To Disk
	      (Created_temp_disk_tables	 /  Created_temp_disk_tables  +	  Cre‐
	      ated_temp_tables)) * 100
	      During  operation,  MySQL	 has  to  create some temporary tables
	      (that can be explicit, so created by  the	 web  application,  or
	      implicit,	 so  for  example MySQL has to create one when he runs
	      some "SELECT DISTINCT", "UNION" or "VIEW" queries).  MySQL  will
	      prefer to save this tmp tables to memory, for a fast access. But
	      if tmp_table_size gets saturated, he has to write	 them  on  the
	      disk instead, making the access slower.
	      Note that if you modify the value of tmp_table_size in the MySQL
	      configuration  file,  you	 should	 also  modify  the  value   of
	      max_heap_table_size  as  well, since both values should have the
	      same value because MySQL uses the minimum of  both,  so  raising
	      one of them is useless.
	      Therefore this value helps to know how many tmp tables go to the
	      disk instead than to the memory. Keep in mind  that  some	 large
	      queries,	involving  TEXT and BLOB columns, are directly written
	      to the disk instead than to the memory, because  they  would  be
	      too  big.	 So you probably will want to avoid having a high % of
	      tmp tables written to the disk, but you will never reach 0% on a
	      big site, and this is fine.
	      Lower  is	 better ... but 0% is not reachable and you should not
	      try to reach it, usually.

   Squid Proxy Web Cache (squid.rrd)
       cmd
	      This command displays statistics	about  the  Squid  HTTP	 proxy
	      process and is the main command used to collect all data.

	      Default value: squidclient -h 127.0.0.1

       graph_0
       graph_1
	      These  two  lists hold the selected Squid result or status codes
	      to be shown in each graph. Feel free to mix  result  status  and
	      code status in any of the two options.

	      For more information about the list of all the result and status
	      codes,  please   refer   to   http://wiki.squid-cache.org/Squid‐
	      Faq/SquidLogs.

	      Each graph has a limit number of 9 entries.

   NFS server statistics (nfss.rrd)
       version
	      This option specifies which NFS server version is running in the
	      system in order to correctly gather the correct values.

	      The possible values are:
		     2 for NFS v2.
		     3 for NFS v3.
		     4 for NFS v4.

	      Default value: 3

       graph_0
       graph_1
       graph_2
	      These three lists hold the defined NFS server  activity  statis‐
	      tics to be shown in each graph. Put every statistic name exactly
	      as they appear in the output of the nfsstat(8) command.

	      Each graph has a limit number of 10 entries.

   NFS client statistics (nfsc.rrd)
       version
	      This option specifies which NFS server version is running in the
	      system in order to correctly gather the correct values.

	      The possible values are:
		     2 for NFS v2.
		     3 for NFS v3.
		     4 for NFS v4.

	      Default value: 3

       graph_1
       graph_2
       graph_3
       graph_4
       graph_5
	      These five lists hold the defined NFS client activity statistics
	      to be shown in each graph. Put every statistic name  exactly  as
	      they appear in the output of the nfsstat(8) command.

	      Each graph has the following limit number of entries:

	      graph_1 up to 10 entries.
	      graph_2 up to 10 entries.
	      graph_3 up to 4 entries.
	      graph_4 up to 4 entries.
	      graph_5 up to 4 entries.

   BIND statistics (bind.rrd)
       This  graph  requires  a BIND server with version 9.5 or higher, and in
       order to see all statistics provided by BIND  you  must	configure  the
       statistics-channels option like this:

       statistics-channels {
	       inet 127.0.0.1 port 8053;
       };

       This graph is able to monitor an unlimited number of BIND servers.

       list
	      This  is	a  comma-separated list of URLs of BIND servers status
	      pages.

	      WARNING: Every  time  the	 number	 of  entries  in  this	option
	      changes,	Monitorix  will	 resize the bind.rrd file accordingly,
	      removing all historical data.

	      Default value: http://localhost:8053/

       in_queries_list
	      This is a comma-separated list of RR  (Resource  Records)	 types
	      for  each	 BIND  server  specified  in list option. The RR types
	      defined here will appear in the  Incoming	 Queries  graph	 which
	      shows the number of incoming queries for each RR type.

	      For  a  complete list of RR types check the BIND 9 Administrator
	      Reference			      Manual			    at
	      <http://ftp.isc.org/www/bind/arm95/Bv9ARM.html>.

	      <in_queries_list>
		   http://localhost:8053/  =  A,  AAAA,	 ANY, DS, MX, NS, PTR,
	      SOA, SRV, TXT, NAPTR, A6, CNAME, SPF, KEY, DNSKEY,  HINFO,  WKS,
	      PX, NSAP
	      </in_queries_list>

	      The maximum number of RR types allowed for this graph is 20.

       out_queries_list
	      This  is	a  comma-separated list of RR (Resource Records) types
	      for each BIND server. The RR types defined here will  appear  in
	      the  Outgoing Queries graph (_default view) which shows the num‐
	      ber of outgoing queries sent by the DNS server resolver for each
	      RR type.

	      <out_queries_list>
		   http://localhost:8053/  =  A,  AAAA,	 ANY, DS, MX, NS, PTR,
	      SOA, SRV, TXT, NAPTR, A6, CNAME, SPF, KEY, DNSKEY,  HINFO,  WKS,
	      PX, NSAP
	      </out_queries_list>

	      The maximum number of RR types allowed for this graph is 20.

       server_stats_list
	      This  is	a  comma-separated  list  of  counters	about incoming
	      request processing. The counters defined here will appear in the
	      Server Statistics graph.

	      <server_stats_list>
		   http://localhost:8053/  =  Requestv4,  Requestv6, ReqEdns0,
	      ReqBadEDNSVer, ReqTSIG, ReqSIG0,	ReqBadSIG,  ReqTCP,  Response,
	      QrySuccess,  QryAuthAns,	QryNoauthAns, QryReferral, QryNxrrset,
	      QrySERVFAIL,  QryNXDOMAIN,  QryRecursion,	  QryDuplicate,	  Qry‐
	      Dropped, QryFailure
	      </server_stats_list>

	      The maximum number of counters allowed for this graph is 20.

       resolver_stats_list
	      This is a comma-separated list of counters about name resolution
	      performed in the internal resolver. The  counters	 defined  here
	      will appear in the Resolver Statistics graph (_default view).

	      <resolver_stats_list>
		   http://localhost:8053/   =  Queryv4,	 Queryv6,  Responsev4,
	      Responsev6, NXDOMAIN, SERVFAIL, FORMERR, OtherError,  EDNS0Fail,
	      Truncated,  Lame, Retry, QueryTimeout, GlueFetchv4, GlueFetchv6,
	      GlueFetchv4Fail, GlueFetchv6Fail, ValAttempt, ValOk, ValNegOk
	      </resolver_stats_list>

	      The maximum number of counters allowed for this graph is 20.

       cache_rrsets_list
	      This is a comma-separated list of RR  (Resource  Records)	 types
	      for  each	 BIND server. The RR types defined here will appear in
	      the Cache DB RRsets graph (_default view) which shows the number
	      of  RRsets  per  RR  type (positive or negative) and nonexistent
	      names stored in the cache database.

	      <cache_rrsets_list>
		   http://localhost:8053/ = A, !A, AAAA, !AAAA, DLV, !DLV, DS,
	      !DS,  MX,	 NS, CNAME, !CNAME, SOA, !SOA, !ANY, PTR, RRSIG, NSEC,
	      DNSKEY, NXDOMAIN
	      </cache_rrsets_list>

	      The maximum number of RR types allowed for this graph is 20.

   NTP statistics (ntp.rrd)
       This graph is able to monitor an unlimited number of NTP servers.

       list
	      This is a comma-separated list of NTP servers.

	      WARNING: Every  time  the	 number	 of  entries  in  this	option
	      changes,	Monitorix  will	 resize	 the ntp.rrd file accordingly,
	      removing all historical data.

	      Default value: localhost

       desc
	      This is a list of	 groups	 of  Reference	Identifier  and	 Kiss-
	      o'-Death Codes for every hostname specified in the list option.

	      For more information on these NTP codes:
	      <http://www.iana.org/assignments/ntp-parameters/ntp-parame‐
	      ters.xml>
	      <http://www.iana.org/go/rfc5905>

	      <desc>
		   localhost = AUTH, AUTO, CRYP, DENY, GPS, INIT, NKEY,	 RATE,
	      RMOT, RSTR
	      </desc>

	      The maximum number of codes allowed for each hostname is 10.

   Fail2ban statistics (fail2ban.rrd)
       This graph is able to monitor an unlimited number of Fail2ban jails.

       list
	      This  is	a  comma-separated  list  that describes the groups of
	      jails in desc. Put one description for  each  group.  For	 every
	      group  specified you need to specify its description in the desc
	      option.

	      WARNING: Every  time  the	 number	 of  entries  in  this	option
	      changes,	Monitorix  will	 resize	 the fail2ban.rrd file accord‐
	      ingly, removing all historical data.

	      An example would be:

	      list = Security, Overload / Abuse

       desc
	      This is a list of jails per group defined in your Fail2ban  con‐
	      figuration.

	      <desc>
		   0  =	 [apache],  [apache-mod-security], [apache-overflows],
	      [courierauth], [ssh], [pam-generic], [php-url-fopen], [vsftpd]
		   1 = [apache-imdbphp],  [apache-evasive],  [apache-badbots],
	      [apache-robots-txt], [communigate], [named-refused-udp], [named-
	      refused-tcp], [trac-ticketspam]
	      </desc>

	      The maximum number of jails allowed for each group is 9.

       graphs_per_row
	      This is the number of fail2ban graphs that will be put in a row.

	      Default value: 2

   Icecast Streaming Media Server (icecast.rrd)
       This graph is able to monitor an unlimited number of Icecast servers.

       list
	      This is a list of URLs of Icecast server status pages.

	      WARNING: Every  time  the	 number	 of  entries  in  this	option
	      changes, Monitorix will resize the icecast.rrd file accordingly,
	      removing all historical data.

	      Default value: http://localhost:8000/status.xsl

       desc
	      This is a comma-separated list  of  mountpoints  configured  for
	      every URL specified in the list option.

	      <desc>
		   http://localhost:8000/status.xsl    =   stream1,   stream2,
	      stream3
	      </desc>

	      The maximum number of mountpoints allowed for each URL is 9.

       graph_mode
	      This changes the layout of the  listeners	 graph,	 the  possible
	      values  are  r for a real graph, or s for a stacked graph (every
	      line or area is stacked on top of the previous element).

	      Default value: r

   Raspberry Pi sensor statistics (raspberrypi.rrd)
       For	  more	      information	 please	       refer	    to
       http://elinux.org/RPI_vcgencmd_usage.

       cmd
	      This is where the vcgencmd command is installed.

	      Default value: /opt/vc/bin/vcgencmd

       clocks
	      This  is a comma-separated list of clock types that will be rep‐
	      resented in the first graph.

	      An example would be:

	      clocks = arm, core, h264, isp, v3d, uart, emmc, pixel, hdmi

	      The maximum number of clocks allowed is 9.

       volts
	      This is a comma-separated list of voltage	 types	that  will  be
	      represented in the third graph.

	      An example would be:

	      volts = core, sdram_c, sdram_i, sdram_p

	      The maximum number of clocks allowed is 6.

   Alternative PHP Cache statistics (phpapc.rrd)
       This  graph is able to monitor an unlimited number of PHP-APC installa‐
       tions.

       list
	      This is a comma-separated list of URLs of PHP-APC status pages.

	      WARNING: Every  time  the	 number	 of  entries  in  this	option
	      changes,	Monitorix will resize the phpapc.rrd file accordingly,
	      removing all historical data.

	      Default value: http://localhost/apc.php?auto

   Memcached statistics (memcached.rrd)
       This graph is able to monitor an unlimited number of Memcached  instal‐
       lations.

       list
	      This  is	a  comma-separated list of hostnames with network port
	      running Memcached.

	      WARNING: Every  time  the	 number	 of  entries  in  this	option
	      changes,	Monitorix  will	 resize the memcached.rrd file accord‐
	      ingly, removing all historical data.

	      Default value: localhost:11211

   APC UPS statistics (apcupsd.rrd)
       This graph is able to monitor an unlimited number of APC UPS  (apcupsd)
       installations.

       cmd
	      This  is the command that will be used (with the values in list)
	      to get the statistics.

	      Default value: apcaccess

       list
	      This is a comma-separated list of	 hostnames  with  the  network
	      port running apcupsd.

	      WARNING:	Every  time  the  number  of  entries  in  this option
	      changes, Monitorix will resize the apcupsd.rrd file accordingly,
	      removing all historical data.

	      Default value: localhost:3551

   Wowza Media Server (wowza.rrd)
       This graph is able to monitor an unlimited number of Wowza servers.

       list
	      This  is	a  comma-separated list of URLs of Wowza server status
	      pages.

	      WARNING: Every  time  the	 number	 of  entries  in  this	option
	      changes,	Monitorix  will resize the wowza.rrd file accordingly,
	      removing all historical data.

	      Default value: http://localhost:8086/connectioncounts

       desc
	      This is a comma-separated list of	 applications  configured  for
	      every URL specified in the list option.

	      <desc>
		   http://localhost:8086/connectioncounts  =  channel1,	 chan‐
	      nel2, channel3
	      </desc>

	      The maximum number of applications allowed for each URL is 8.

   Devices interrupt activity (int.rrd)
       Only the limit and rigid values may be set here.

   Monitoring the Internet traffic of your LAN (traffacct.rrd)
       If your server acts as the gateway for a group of PCs, devices or  even
       whole  networks in your local LAN, you may want to know how much Inter‐
       net traffic each one is generating.

       This graph requires the iptables(8) command on GNU/Linux	 systems,  and
       the ipfw command on *BSD systems.

       The  following are the options you will need to configure to accomplish
       all of this.

       enabled
	      This option enables this feature.

	      Default value: n

       max
	      This is the number of LAN devices you want to monitor. There  is
	      no  limit, but keep in mind that every time this number changes,
	      Monitorix will resize the traffacct.rrd file, removing all  his‐
	      torical data.

	      Default value: 10

       graphs_per_row
	      If  your	horizontal  screen  resolution is pretty wide, you may
	      want to increase the number of graphs that appear on each row.

	      Default value: 2

       list
	      This is a comma-separated list of names of PCs, LAN  devices  or
	      whole networks that you want to monitor. The only requirement is
	      that all they must utilize this server as their gateway.

	      If the names in this list are able to be resolved by a DNS query
	      then  you don't need to define the desc list (below) with corre‐
	      sponding IP addresses, unless you want monthly reports.

	      An example would be:

		     list = pc8, printer, scanner, lan3

       desc
	      This is the list of IP addresses with network  masks  and	 email
	      addresses corresponding to the entries defined in the list. This
	      option is only used when the those entries  are  not  resolvable
	      through a DNS query.

	      An example would be:

		     <desc>
			  0 = 192.168.1.101/32, ace@example.com
			  1 = 192.168.1.102/32, gene@example.com
			  2 = 192.168.1.103/32, paul@example.com
			  3 = 192.168.1.104/32, peter@example.com
		     </desc

   Monthly reports of Internet traffic (traffacct.rrd)
       enabled
	      If  this option is set to y, Monitorix will send a report of all
	      the monthly Internet activity of the defined devices in list  to
	      the specified email address on the first day of each month.

	      Default value: n

       language
	      Define here the language used in the monthly report.

	      The possible values are: ca, de, en, it, pl and zh_CN.

	      Default value: en

       default_mail
	      This  is	the  default  email  address  used to send the monthly
	      reports. This option is only used if  the	 second	 parameter  in
	      desc list is empty.

	      Default value: root@localhost

       url_prefix
	      This  is	the prefix of the same URL you use to connect to Moni‐
	      torix. This is needed in order to get the	 graphs	 of  the  same
	      machine.

	      Default value: http://localhost:8080

       smtp_hostname
	      This  is	the  hostname  that  will  be  used as a SMTP relay to
	      deliver the monthly report emails.

	      Default value: localhost

       from_address
	      This is the address that will be used as remitent	 for  all  the
	      monthly report emails.

	      Default value: noreply@example.com

   Monitoring remote servers (Multihost)
       The  Multihost  feature	allows	you to monitor an unlimitted number of
       remote servers that already have Monitorix installed.  Make  sure  that
       all servers (local and remote) have the same version of Monitorix, oth‐
       erwise there would be some incompatibilities that would prevent showing
       correctly the graphs.

       enabled
	      This option enables the Multihost feature.

	      Default value: n

       footer_url
	      If  set to y Monitorix will show the original URL of each server
	      at the bottom of the graph. Where security is important you  may
	      want to hide this information.

	      Default value: y

       graphs_per_row
	      If  your	horizontal  screen  resolution is pretty wide, you may
	      want to increase the number of graphs that appear on each row.

	      Default value: 2

       remotehost_list
	      This is a comma-separated list with descriptive names of	remote
	      servers  with  Monitorix	already installed and working that you
	      plan to monitor from here.

	      An example of this list would be:

		     remotehost_list = server 1, server 2, server 3

       remotehost_desc
	      This is a numbered list that describes each of the names defined
	      in  the remotehost_list option and the remote values of base_url
	      and base_cgi options.

	      An example would be:

		     <remotehost_desc>
			  0 = http://www.example.com,/monitorix,/monitorix-cgi
			  1 = http://10.0.0.1,/monitorix,/monitorix-cgi
			  2 = http://192.168.0.100:8080,/,/
		     </remotehost_desc>

	      As you can see all these three entries use URLs to designate the
	      location of each remote server. This means that each server most
	      also have been enabled the built-in HTTP server,	or  have  been
	      installed a CGI capable web server like Apache.

       groups
	      This  enables  the  server grouping for those environments where
	      there are too much servers to display at the same	 time.	Hence,
	      you can group them in order to show them separatedly.

	      Default value: n

       remotegroup_list
	      This  is	a  list	 of  groups  of	 remote servers with Monitorix
	      already installed and working that  you  plan  to	 monitor  from
	      here.

	      An example of this list would be:

		     remotegroup_list = My Group

       remotegroup_desc
	      This is a numbered list that describes each of the names defined
	      in the remotegroup_list option.

	      An example would be:

		     <remotegroup_desc>
			  0 = server2, server 3
		     </remotegroup_desc>

   Automatic email reports (emailreports)
       This allows to send automatically selected graphs to one or more	 email
       addresses.  This	 could be specially useful for some system administra‐
       tors who prefer receiving via email selected graphs instead of browsing
       to the remote servers every day.

       enabled
	      This  option  enables  this feature. Note that you still need to
	      enable the same option for each time interval you want to	 acti‐
	      vate: daily, weekly, monthly, yearly.

	      Default value: n

       url_prefix
	      This  is	the prefix of the same URL you use to connect to Moni‐
	      torix. This is needed in order to get the	 graphs	 of  the  same
	      machine.

	      Default value: http://localhost:8080

       smtp_hostname
	      This  is	the  hostname  that  will  be  used as a SMTP relay to
	      deliver the automatic email reports.

       from_address
	      This is the address that will be used as remitent	 for  all  the
	      monthly report emails.

	      Default value: noreply@example.com

       hour
	      This  is the hour (in 24h format) when the email reports will be
	      sent.

	      Default value: 0

       minute
	      This is the minute when the email reports will be sent.

	      Default value: 0

       daily
       weekly
       monthly
       yearly
	      The email reports are sent based on the following schedule:

	      daily    reports will be sent every day at 00:00h.
	      weekly   reports will be sent the first Monday of each week.
	      monthly  reports will be sent the first day of each month.
	      yearly   reports will be sent the first day of each year.

       enabled
	      This option enables each report individually.

	      Default value: n

       graphs
	      This is a comma-separated list of graph names you want to appear
	      in the email report. The names are the same as their .rrd files.
	      There is a list of  them	in  the	 graph_name  option  in	 moni‐
	      torix.conf.

	      Default value: system, fs

       to
	      This is a comma-separated list of recipient email addresses.

       addendum_script
	      This  is	the  full path name of an external script that will be
	      executed during the creation of the report, and its output  will
	      be  appended  to the mail. This is useful for system administra‐
	      tors that want to add extra system information to the reports.

	      Default value: none

   rigid and limit values
       rigid
	      This value defines how the graph must be	scaled.	 Its  possible
	      values are:

	      0	  No rigid. The graph will be scaled automatically.
	      2	  The graph will be scaled using the limit value as its upper-
	      limit value.

       limit
	      This is where you can enter the upper-limit value for a graph.

AUTHOR
       Monitorix is written by Jordi Sanfeliu <jordi@fibranet.cat>

COPYRIGHT
       Copyright © 2005-2014 Jordi Sanfeliu
       Licensed under the GNU General Public License version 2 (GPLv2).

SEE ALSO
       monitorix(8), rrdtool(1)

3.5.1				   May 2014		     monitorix.conf(5)
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